Welcometoourclass!宿城区洋北中学李宗全Jaysingsthesong.ThesongissungbyJay.主动语态被动语态（ThePassiveVoice).主动语态与被动语态：英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态(TheActiveVoice)与被动语态（ThePassiveVoice)。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者;被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。e.g.1.TheymaketrainsinZhuzhou.TrainsaremadeinZhuzhou.2.Thefarmersgrowcottoneveryyear.Cottonisgrownbythefarmerseveryyear.主动语态被动语态主动语态被动语态ArecorderisusedinourEnglishclasseveryday.Makeasentencerecorderuseeverydayuse…forAcameraisusedfortakingphotos.make/ChinaFootballismadeinChina.rob（抢劫）yesterdaysendlastyearAman-madesatellitewassentlastyear.Abankwasrobbedyesterday.sendtorightnowTheymustbesenttothehospitalrightnow..mustplantThetreemustbeplanted.Thebikeisusedfor…Whatisthebikeusedfor?printerA:What’s…usedfor?B:It’susedfor…keyboardA:Whatisthe…madeof/from?B:It’smadeof/from…A:Whereisthe…made?B:It’smadein…ChinaAmericaCanadaFranceglassmetalwoodgrape1.Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.Shoesaremade(bythem)inthatfactory.一般现在时：S(主语）+am/is/are+过去分词•TheyplayfootballonSundays.•Lucydoesthehomeworkintheevening.•PeoplespeakEnglishasthefirstlanguageinUK.FootballisplayedbythemonSundays.ThehomeworkisdonebyLucyintheevening.EnglishisspokenasthefirstlanguageinUK.2.Theyboughttencomputerslastterm．Tencomputerswerebought(bythem)lastterm.一般过去时：S+was/were+过去分词•Theybuiltthetallbuildinglastyear.•Wecleanedourclassroomjustnow.•Theyplantedmanytreesmanyyearsago.Thetallbuildingwasbuiltbythemlastyear.Ourclassroomwascleanedbyusjustnow.Manytreeswereplantedbythemmanyyearsago.4．AbycantakegoodcareofTina．TinacanbetakengoodcareofbyAby.情态动词：S+can/may/must/should+be+过去分词1.Hecantakecareofthebaby.2.Youmustturnoffthelights.3.Jimcoulddoityesterday.Thebabycanbetakencareofbyhim.Thelightsmustbeturnedoffbyyou.ItcouldbedonebyJimyesterday.一般现在时——am／is／are+vt.p.p.一般过去时——was／were+vt.p.p.情态动词——aux.v.(must／can／could／may…+be+vt.p.p.)被动语态的构成：be+vt.p.p.被动语态：主语是动作的承受者。当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。主动语态如何改成被动语态？1.主动语态的宾语改成被动语态的主语。2.主动语态的谓语动词改成被动语态的谓语动词。do3.注意保持时态和人称的一致。4.带双宾的谓语动词有两种改法。当把直接宾语改成主语时，谓语动词后必须加适当的介词:tofor.如：givebegivento此类动词还有：passshowsend…再如：buybeboughtfor此类动词还有：makedrawcookmend…5.一些动词不定式在主动语态中省略to作宾语补足语，改成被动语态时，to必须还原。bedone中考实战题练兵A)Fillintheblankswiththerightformsoftheverbsgiven:1.Lastmonth,inthefirstmatchofthe17thWorldCup,France______________(beat)0-1byanewteam—Senegal.(2005南京市)2.Nodictionaryshould(bring)totheEnglishexam,boysandgirls!(2005连云港市)3.Thatdayeachofus(give)tendollarsafterwefinishthework.(2003连云港市)4.They(warn)nottotouchthemachinewhiletheywerevisitingtheworkshop.(2004吉林)wasbeatenwasbeatenbebebroughtbroughtwillbewillbegivengivenwerewarnedwerewarnedBB))MultipleChoice:MultipleChoice:()1.Idon’tknowtheschool,butit’s()1.Idon’tknowtheschool,butit’stobequiteagoodone.(2004tobequiteagoodone.(2004苏州市苏州市))A.toldB.spokenC.talkedD.saidA.toldB.spokenC.talkedD.said()2.Pleasedon’tstandupinclassuntilyou()2.Pleasedon’tstandupinclassuntilyou.(2005.(2005泰州市泰州市))A.weretoldtoB.aretoldtoC.weret...
