2011中考英语考前错题本(B字母篇)back[误]I'msorry.Ihavetobackhome.[正]I'msorry.Ihavetogobackhome.[正]I'msorry.Ihavetogohome.[析]back用作"回到(某处)"之意,不是动词。be[误]Wheredoyoufrom?[正]Whereareyoufrom?[析]"你从何处来"应为Whereareyoufrom?或Wheredoyoucomefrom?但要注意这两句话均是问对方从哪个国家来的。要是口语中问"你是从什么地方来?"应讲Wheredidyoucomefrom?回答用Icamefromthelibrary.beat[误]Wehavewonyourclass.[正]Wehavebeatenyourclass.[正]Wehavewonthegame.[析]win是胜过之意,它是及物动词,但其后的宾语只能接比赛、战争、奖品、奖金的名称,如:Whichteamwonthefootballmatch?而beat指打败对手、敌人……如:Mybrotherbeatmeatpoker.(要注意的是,beat的过去式与原形相同,而过去分词为beaten)。[误]Theballbeatmebadly.[正]Theballhitmebadly.[误]Heusedtohitthelittleboyblackandblue.[正]Heusedtobeatthelittleboyblackandblue.[析]beat指打击多次,而hit则为击中对方的一次性打击。beautiful[误]Heisabeautifulboy.[正]Heisahandsomeboy.[析]我们可以讲Sheisabeautifulgirl.Thisisabeautifulpark.但要讲男人的"英俊"时要用handsome.because[误]ThereasonwhyIwaslateisbecauseIwasill.[正]ThereasonwhyIwaslateisthatIwasill.[误]BecauseitwasSunday,sotheparkwascrowded.[正]BecauseitwasSundaytheparkwascrowded.[析]这种错误是因为中文的习惯与英语的表述法不同,中文常讲我来晚了的原因是因为我病了,而英文中的第二个因为要用that代替。又因中文常讲因为……所以……,而英文中用了因为就不能再用所以了,同样用了"所以"也就不要再用"因为"一词。例如:Becausewestudyhard,wepassedtheexameasily.或者:Westudyhardsowepassedtheexameasily.becausebecauseofbecause后要接从句,例如:Welikephysicsbecausewecanlearnalotofnewideas.而becauseof后要接名词作介词宾语,如:Heisnotatschoolbecauseoftheillness.before[误]Wehavetwohourstokillbeforewewillgohome.[正]Wehavetwohourstokillbeforewegohome.[析]killtime意为"消磨时光"。英语状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。如:Ifitrainswewillnotgotothepark.[误]Ididthisworktwodaysbefore.[正]Ididthisworktwodaysago.[析]用ago组成的时间状语其主句中的谓语动词要用过去时,而before引起的时间状语其主句中的谓语动词多用完成时,如:Ihasdonethisworkafewdaysbefore.beforelonglongbeforebeforelong是"不久"之意,例如:IshallgotoAmericabeforelong.而longbefore则是"很久很久"之意,如:Weknewthisteacherlongbeforewesawhim.(我们在看到这位老师之前很久就知道他了。)begin[误]ThemeetingwillbeginfromMonday.[正]ThemeetingwillbeginonMonday.[误]Thefilmhasbegunfortenminutes.[正]Thefilmhasbeenonfortenminutes.[析]begin是瞬间动词,所以它的完成时态不能接表示一段时间的状语,如:Thefilmhasbegun.这句话是对的,即"电影已经开始"。但要讲已经开始10分钟了则要用hasbeenon即"上演了10分钟"。beginstartbegin与start两词后面加不定式或动名词都可以,且意思并无区别,但在表达习惯时接动名词的用法较多,如:HowoldwernyouwhenyoufirststartedlearningEnglish?但这两个词的进行时态中则多用不定式,如:Iwasbeginningtogethungry.但如果句子的主语是物而不是人,则多用不定式,如:Theicebegantomelt.Itstartedtogetdarkbeforewegottoschool.当动词是表达某种心理状态时,要用不定式,如:Thestudentbegantounderstandhismistakes.[误]Theystudyhardintheclassfromthebeginningtotheend.[正]Theystudyhardintheclassfrombeginningtoend.[析]frombeginningtoend是习惯用法,即自始至终,不要加冠词,但如单独使用则要加冠词,例如:Atthebeginning,theteachergaveusanex...