8BUnit7Reading(2)课件VIP专享VIP免费

Unit7InternationalCharitiesReading2somethingaboutblindness:About_______________aroundtheworldareblindorhave_________________,mostlyin_____countries.285millionpeoplepoorThegoodnewsisthat______________________________________________________80percentofthecasesofblindnesscanbecuredorprevented.Thebadnewsisthat__________________________________________________manypeopledonothavethemoneyformedicaltreatment.othereyeproblemstheworkofORBIS:ORBISuses____________________tovisitPoorcountries.Ontheplane,volunteerdoctors__________________.dooperationsLocaldoctorsandnursescancometotheplaneto________________________.Weteachthem_________.learnabouteyeoperationsnewskillsitsFlyingEyeHospitalDrMa’sworkandhisfeeling:Duringhislastvisit,he_______________________.operatedon150patientshecanhelppeopleseeagainandimprovetheirlivesDrMaisproudthat____________________________________________________________.WordsandPhrasesUsefulexpressions1.全球约两亿八千五百万人about285millionpeoplearoundtheworld2.这些案例中的百分之八十80percentofthesecases3.有钱医治havemoneyformedicaltreatment4.飞行的眼科医院FlyingEyeHospital5.在飞机上onboard6.去看病gotohospital7.做手术dooperationsUsefulexpressions8.把它当作教学中心useitasatrainingcenter9.学习有关眼科手术learnabouteyeoperations10.通过训练他们bytrainingthem11.给150位病人做手术operateon150patients12.为此感到骄傲feel/beproudthat/of/to…13.继续我们的工作carryonwithourwork1.DrMa,pleasetellussomethingaboutblindness.blindness为名词，意思是“失明”,其形容词形式为blind“失明的”。Thediseasemaycauseblindness.这种疾病可能导致失明。Thepoormanwasverysadbecauseofblindness.由于失明这个可怜的人很伤心。2.prevent:vt.阻止,预防vt.preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事keep结构中的from不可以省略,其余结构中的from可以省略.预防总比治愈强.Preventionisbetterthancure.stop…fromdoingsth.keep…fromdoingsth.Forestshelptokeepthewaterfromrunningaway.森林有助于防止水的流失.Thedeadleavesonthegroundalsostopthewaterfromrunningaway.Inthisway,floodsareprevented.Thetreesintheforestscanpreventraindropsfromhittingthesoildirectly,sothesoilisnoteasilywashedaway.Thesunshinecanreachthevegetablesthroughtheglassofthegreenhouse.Andthecoldwindandraincanbepreventedfromgettingin.3.Ontheplane,volunteerdoctorsperformoperations.volunteer:n.v.Thehospitalsentvolunteerdoctorstohelpthepoorpeople.Thisworkcostsusnothing.It’llbedonebyvolunteers.Jennyvolunteeredtoclearupafterwards.4.operationn.anoperationonsb.operatevi.做手术,operateon某人或某身体部位Thedoctorsdecidedtooperateonheratonce.Thedoctorisoperatingontheeyesofthepatient.performdodoinganoperationon5.Manyofourpatientscant’taffordtogotohospital,sowehavetogotothem.(1)patient为名词，意为“病人”，其对应词为doctor.Thedoctorlooksafterthepatientswell.医生把病人们照顾得很好。Unluckily,thepatientisseriouslyill.不幸的是病人病得很严重。（2）afford为动词，意为“买得起,能做”，常与情态动词can或者can’t,could,beableto连用。Shecan’taffordtogotoschool,becauseherfamilyissopoor.由于她家太穷了，无法上学。Thelittleboydoesn’thaveenoughmoney,soheisn’tabletoaffordthebooks.这个小男孩没足够的钱来买书。（3）gotohospital意为“去看病”。同义短语为gotoadoctor。Youareill,you’dbettergotohospital.你生病了，最好去看医生。6.Also,localdoctorsandnursesareinvitedonboardtolearnabouteyeoperations.onboard意为“在飞机（船、火车）上”。Peopleonboardwereworriedabouttheirownsafetywhentheshipcrashedagainstt...