安徽和县2017高考英语阅读理解（一轮）选编题阅读理解训练(2015·青岛市一模)WhatareAmericanhighschoolslike?Well,I'mhappytotellyouwhatIknow.WhenIstartedschoolhere,ithadalreadybeenaweeksincetheschoolopened.Atthisschool,freshmenusuallygoonatripforaboutthreedaysatthebeginningofschool.UnfortunatelyImissedthatwonderfultrip,whichwouldhavebeenthebesttimetogettoknowmyclassmates.Iwasreallysad.IwishedI'dknownaboutitearlier.Despitethedisappointment,however,Igraduallyadaptedtomynewlifeandschool.Thereisaspaceinthebasementoftheteachingbuildingwherestudentschatandmeeteachother.Aswedonotalwayshavethesameclassroomsandclassmates,theschoolwantsustogettoknoweachotherthere.Studentsusuallycometoschoolearly,sitinthatspaceandhavefun.Aroundthespace,therearemanylockersforstudentstoleavetheirbooksin,sothatstudentsdonothavetocarryaheavyschoolbageverywhere.Itreallysurprisesmethatwehavealmostnotextbooks.WeonlyhavetextbooksforWorldHistoryandAlgebra2andtheyarebigandheavy,likebricks.Forotherclasses,weonlyneedbinders(活页夹)withpaperinthem.Withouttextbooks,studentslearnthingsfreelyandactively.Forexample,myhumanitiesteacherjustteachesuswhatisinhermindatthetime.Weneverknowwhatwewilllearn.AnotherdifferencebetweenAmericanschoolsandChineseschoolsisthatAmericanschoolscareaboutstudents'moralitymorethantheiracademicstudies.Forexample,ifyoudonotfinishyourhomework,youwilljustbeaskedtodoitlater,butifyoucheatorlie,youwillgetawarningorevenbekickedout.Ithinkthatmoststudentsherearegoodatschoolworkaswell,butcomparedtoChinesestudents,theycanmakelearningamorejoyfulexperience.Ithinkweshouldtakethegoodpointsfromourtwodifferentkindsofeducationtoperfectourapproachtostudying.文章大意：本文是说明文。主要介绍了美国的高中学校是什么样子的。1．Whatwasthewritersadfor?A．Hewaslateforschool.B．Hemissedthetripatthebeginningofschool.C．Hedidn'tknowanyone.D．Americanstudentslookeddownuponhim.答案：B细节理解题。根据文章第二段UnfortunatelyImissedthatwonderfultrip,whichwouldhavebeenthebesttimetogettoknowmyclassmates.Iwasreallysad可知是作者错过了那次旅行而悲伤。故选B。2．Whydostudentsgotothebasementoftheteachingbuilding?A．Toattendclass.B．Toshareaclassroom.C．Tohavefun.D．Tomeetteachers.答案：C细节理解题。根据文章第四段Studentsusuallycometoschoolearly,sitinthatspaceandhavefun可知学生们去那座教学楼为了快乐。故选C。3．HowdoteachersintheUSteachthestudents?A．Howevertheywantto.B．Theyusebricks.C．Someusetextbooks;someteachfreely.D．Theyalwaysteachasrequired.答案：C细节理解题。根据文章第五段WeonlyhavetextbooksforWorldHistoryandAlgebra2andtheyarebigandheavy,likebricks.Forotherclasses,weonlyneedbinders(活页夹)withpaperinthem.Withouttextbooks,studentslearnthingsfreelyandactively.Forexample,myhumanitiesteacherjustteachesuswhatisinhermindatthetime可知美国的老师们有的使用课本，有的不使用课本。故选C。4．Accordingtothepassage,inAmericanhighschools,______.A．youarelikelytobekickedoutifyoucheatB．you'llbepunishedifyoudonotfinishyourhomeworkC．studentsarebetteratschoolworkthanChinesestudentsD．studentscaremuchaboutthegradestheyget答案：A细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段ifyoucheatorlie,youwillgetawarningorevenbekickedout可知在美国学校作弊的话将会被开除。故选A。[史地自然型阅读理解(二)]-----(一)Animalscanmovefromplacetoplace,butplantscannot.Whenananimalisunderattack,itcanrunawayorfightback.Plantscertainlycannotrunaway,andtheylackteethandclaws.Butplantscandefendthems...
