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1.betraybetrayalnbetrayern.2.quizquizzes复数quizsbaboutsth问某人问题3.pretendpretendsth./todo/that从句Shepretendedillnessasanexcuse.Shepretendedthatshewasnotathomewhenwerangthebell.WhenIwentin,hepretendedtobereadingabook.Thechildrenpretendedtoeatthemudpies.pretendtobedoing是强调不定式的动作正在进行的过程中.pretendtodo是强调假装要做某事,而不一定正在进行或者是已经发生.pretendtohavedone强调假装后面的动作已经完成.pretendtobereading就表示他假装正在读书pretendtosleep表示他要去睡觉4.cheerfulcheerfullycheerfulnesscheersbon鼓励或鼓舞某人更加努力cheer(sb)up（使某人）更高兴，快活。Tryandcheerupabit.Lifeisnotthatbad.thecheersofthecrowd5.admitvt./vi.承认（事实，过失）；准许进入（场所）；准许……的入场/入学/入会；可容纳admit(doing)sth.承认做了某事admit+thatclause承认做了……admittosth.承认某事admitsb.to/into准许某人进入……，准许某人入会/场admitof容许某事物Theplandoesn’tadmitofimprovement.1)Headmittedhisguilt.=Headmittedthathewasguilty.他承认他有罪。2)Willyouadmithavingbrokenthewindow?=Willyouadmitthatyouhavebrokenthewindow?你承不承认你打破了窗户?3)Thishallcanadmit1,000people.这个礼堂可容纳1000人。4)Theschooladmitssixtynewboysandgirlseveryyear.5.begbeggedbeggingbeggarbeg(for)sthbegsbtodosthbegsbforsth/begsthofsbHebeggedherforforgiveness.Hebeggedmercyoftheking.begyourpardon请你原谅、请再说一遍6.spyspiesspied7.forgiveforgivesthforgivesb(forsth/fordoingsth)Ican’tforgivemyselffornotseeingmymotherbeforeshedied.forgivableadjforgivenessn.forgivingadj宽容的，宽恕的8.superbsuperbly9.paceHestandsfivepacesbehindme.5步远Walktenpacesforward.ataslow/fastpace/speed走得慢、快paceupanddownthecorridor在走廊里踱来踱去atagoodpace相当快地10.horriblehorribly11.cruelbecrueltosb./sthcruellycruelty12.remarkremarkon/uponsb/sthmakeafewremarksremarkable值得注意的，不寻常的，独特的remarkably13.arguearguewithsbabout/overstharguefor/againststharguefortherighttostrike为争取罢工权利而辩论arguesbinto/outofdoingsth劝说某人arguable可论证的，可断言的arguablyargument14.awkwardawkwardlyawkwardness15.apologizeapologizetosbforsthmakeanapology16.quarrelquarrelwithsbabout/oversthhaveaquarrelwithsb17.sensitivebesensitivetosensitivelysensitivity敏感性灵敏度18.envyenviedn.theenvyofsb.Hermanytalentsweretheenvyofallherfriends.envyofsbenvyat/ofsthHecouldn’tconcealhisenvyofme/atmysuccess.19.giftedbegiftedat/insthhaveagiftformusic20.disagreewithsbonsthdisagreewithsb/whatsbsays/sb’sdecisiondisagreewithsth不符，不一致，不同ThereportsfromRomedisagreeswiththosefromChina.disagreewithsb（食物，气候）对某人有不良影响，使某人不舒服Ifeelsick.Thatfishdisagreedwithme.disagreeable令人不快的，讨厌的，不合意的。