2015届高三预测金卷（新课标I卷）英语第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AManycriticsworryaboutviolenceontelevision,mostoutoffearthatitstimulatesviewerstoviolentoraggressiveacts.Ourresearch,however,indicatesthattheconsequencesofexperiencingTV’ssymbolicworldofviolencemaybemuchmorefar-reaching.WehavefoundthatpeoplewhowatchalotofTVseetherealworldasmoredangerousandfrighteningthanthosewhowatchverylittle.Heavyviewersareless·1·trustfuloftheirfellowcitizens,andmorefearfuloftherealworld.SincemostTV“action-adventure”dramasoccurinurbansettings,thefeartheyinspiremaycontributetothecurrentfleeofthemiddleclassfromourcities.Thefearmayalsobringincreasingdemandsforpoliceprotection,andelectionoflaw-and-orderpoliticians.Whilenoneofusiscompletelydependentupontelevisionforourviewoftheworld,neitherhavemanyofushadtheopportunitytoobservetherealityofpolicestations,courtrooms,corporateboardrooms,orhospitaloperatingrooms.AlthoughcriticscomplainaboutthefixedcharactersandplotsofTVdramas,manyviewerslookonthemasrepresentativeoftherealworld.Anyone·2·whoquestionsthatstatementshouldreadthe250,000letters,mostcontainingrequestsformedicaladvice,sentbyviewersto“MarcusWelby,M.D.”—apopularTVdramaseriesaboutadoctor—duringthefirstfiveyearsofhispracticeonTV.Violenceontelevisionleadsviewerstoregardtherealworldasmoredangerousthanitreallyis,whichmustalsoinfluencethewaypeoplebehave.Whenasked,“Canmostpeoplebetrusted?”theheavyviewerswere35percentmorelikelytochoose“Can’tbetoocareful.”Victims,likecriminals,mustlearntheirproperroles,andtelevisedviolencemayperformtheteachingfunctionalltoowell.Insteadofworryingonlyaboutwhethertelevisionviolencecausesindividualdisplaysof·3·aggressionintherealworld,weshouldalsobeconcernedaboutsocialreality.Passiveacceptanceofviolencemayresultfromfargreatersocialconcernthanoccasionaldisplaysofindividualaggression.Wehavefoundthatviolenceonprime-time（黄金时段）networkTVcultivatesoverstatedthreatofdangerintherealworld.Theoverstatedsenseofriskandinsecuritymayleadtoincreasingdemandsforprotection,andtoincreasingpressurefortheuseofforcebyestablishedauthority.Insteadofthreateningthesocialorder,televisionmayhavebecomeourchiefinstrumentofsocialcontrol.【小题1】WhichofthefollowingisNOTamongtheconsequencesofwatchingTVtoomuch?·4·A.Distrustingpeoplearound.B.Movingintoruralareas.C.Askingthepoliceforprotection.D.supportingmorepoliticians.【小题2】Accordingtothepassage,whydid“MarcusWelby,M.D.”receivesomanyletters?A.Becauseviewersbelievedthedoctordidexistinthereallife.B.BecausecertainTVprogrammersrecommendedhimtoviewers.C.Becausehewasanexperienceddoctorandsavedmanylives.D.BecausetheTVappealedtopeopletopayattentiontohealth.【小题3】Accordingtotheauthor,_________ismainlyto·5·blameforpeople’sfearoftherealworld.A.networkTVB.socialrealityC.individualdisplayofviolenceD.televisedviolenceBThepracticeofstudentsendlesslycopyinglettersandsentencesfromablackboardisathingofthepast.Withthecomingofnewtechnologieslikecomputersandsmartphone,writingbyhandhasbecomesomethingofnostalgic(怀旧的)skill.However,whiletoday’seducatorsareusingmoreandmoretechnologyintheirteaching,manybelievebasichandwritingskillsarestillnecessaryforstudentstobesuccessful---bothinschoolandinlife.Virginia...
