义乌小商品出口贸易的现状与对策摘要：改革开放之后，义乌市作为首批市场经济开发城市，率先突出了兴商建县的经济发展计划，在之后的几十年时间里，义乌将其小商品从最初的国内市场拓展到了海外市场，商品知名度享誉全球，逐步摸索出与自身发展相吻合的特色社会经济发展道路。如今，义乌国际商贸城的经营面积不断扩大，商品的种类不断增多，义乌小商品的影响力也不断增强。然而，在经济全球化的影响下，义乌小商品在出口贸易方面呈现着缺乏持久竞争力和创新能力等问题，主要表现商品的科技含量并不高，产业附加的价值较低，没有专业人才进行自主性研究，面临已经产生的问题，义乌小商品应该充分利用自身优势，在巩固国内市场的基础上，能够进军海外市场并谋得一席之地，而这也充分维系了商品出口贸易的可持续发展道路。本文在查阅大量文献基础上，首先阐述了义乌小商品出口贸易的现状，发现其存在着缺乏持久竞争力和创新能力等问题，最后针对这些问题提出了相应的解决对策。以此帮助义乌小商品更好的出口，促进义乌市经济的可持续发展。关键词：义乌；出口贸易；小商品；竞争力TheStatusQuoandCountermeasuresofYiwuSmallCommodityExportTradeAbstract:Afterthereformandopeningup,YiwuCity,asthefirstbatchofmarketeconomydevelopmentcities,tooktheleadinhighlightingtheeconomicdevelopmentplanofXingshangCounty.Inthefollowingdecades,Yiwuexpandeditssmallcommoditiesfromtheinitialdomesticmarkettooverseasmarkets.Thepopularityofgoodsiswell-knownthroughouttheworld,andgraduallyexploresthecharacteristicsocialandeconomicdevelopmentpaththatisconsistentwithitsowndevelopment.Today,thebusinessareaofYiwuInternationalTradeCityisexpanding,thetypesofcommoditiesareincreasing,andtheinfluenceofYiwuSmallCommoditiesisalsoincreasing.However,undertheinfluenceofeconomicglobalization,Yiwusmallcommoditieshaveaproblemoflackoflastingcompetitivenessandinnovationabilityinexporttrade,mainlyshowingthatthescientificandtechnologicalcontentofcommoditiesisnothigh,thevalueofindustrialaddedislow,andthereisnoprofessionaltalentforself-determination.Sexresearch,inthefaceofproblemsthathavealreadyarisen,Yiwusmallcommoditiesshouldmakefulluseoftheirownadvantages,andonthebasisofconsolidatingthedomesticmarket,theycanentertheoverseasmarketandgainaplace,whichfullymaintainsthesustainabledevelopmentpathofcommodityexporttrade.Onthebasisofconsultingalargeamountofliterature,thispaperfirstexpoundsthestatusquoofYiwusmallcommodityexporttrade,andfindsthatitlackslong-termcompetitivenessandinnovationability.Finally,itputsforwardcorrespondingsolutionstotheseproblems.Inthisway,YiwusmallcommoditieswillbebetterexportedandpromotethesustainabledevelopmentofYiwu'seconomy.Keywords:Yiwu;exporttrade;smallcommodities;competitiveness目录1引言............................................11.1研究背景.....................................11.2研究目的及意义...............................12出口贸易理论分析................................22.1义乌出口贸易文献综述.........................22.1.1义乌小商品出口贸易对象....................22.1.2义乌小商品出口贸易额......................22.2义乌小商品的出口增长.........................22.2.1义乌小商品的出口规模不断扩大，且增长率不断提高............................................22.2.2义乌小商品出口贸易额占GDP的比重上升.......32.2.3义乌小商品出口贸易受市场结构的影响........32.3义乌小商品出口贸易的市场结构分析.............32.3.1义乌小商品出口现状分析....................32.3.2义乌小商品出口的商品结构..................42.3.3义乌小商品出口地区分布....................42.4义乌小商品出口模式及特征.................
