题目：《月光奏鸣曲》的演奏技法研究摘要随着社会的发展，音乐日益普及化，被视为贵族艺术领域的钢琴音乐也走入了千家万户。被尊称为“乐圣”的贝多芬是古典主义学派的集大成者，是音乐史浪漫主义的引领者，其作品《月光奏鸣曲》是极具浪漫主义的典范，在掌握乐曲的演奏技法的基础上融入演奏者个人的情感，方能达到人琴合一的境界。本文将对《月光奏鸣曲》的演奏技法进行研究，第一部分介绍了贝多芬生平及月光奏鸣曲的创作背景等，第二部分将月光奏鸣曲的三大乐章进行概述，并详细介绍了触键方式、速度与力度、踏板的运用以及指法的设计等演奏技法，第三部分是对月光奏鸣曲不同演奏版本的对比，对肯普夫、巴伦博伊姆以及李云迪的演奏版本进行了概述，并指出在演奏中演奏家们的不同处理方式，帮助初学者甄别不同的演奏风格，从而有目的的借鉴，以期使初学者形成自己独有的风格。关键词：贝多芬；月光奏鸣曲；演奏技法AbstractWiththedevelopmentofsociety,musicincreasinglypopularization,isregardedasthearistocraticartofpianomusichasalsoenteredthethousandsofhouseholds.Isknownasthe"LeSaint"Beethovenisaclassicalschoolofcollectors,isamusichistoryromanticismleader,hiswork"MoonlightSonata"isaveryromanticmodel,inmasteringthemusicplayingskillsonthebasisofIntotheplayer'spersonalfeelings,inordertoachievetherealmofhuman-piano.ThefirstpartintroducesthecreationbackgroundofBeethoven'slifeandmoonlightsonata.ThesecondpartgivesanoverviewofthethreemovementsofMoonlightSonata.Italsointroducesindetailthetacticsoftouch,ThethirdpartisthecomparisonofdifferentversionsoftheMoonlightSonata,andtheperformanceversionsofKempf,BarenboimandLiYundiaresummarized,anditispointedoutthatintheperformanceInthedifferenttreatmentoftheperformerstohelpbeginnerstoidentifydifferentplayingstyle,sothereisapurposeofreference,sothatbeginnerstoformtheirownuniquestyle.Keywords:Beethoven;MoonlightSonata;playingtechniques目录引言................................................................................................................................1一、贝多芬及月光奏鸣曲概况....................................................................................1（一）贝多芬的生平.............................................................................................1（二）贝多芬的创作历程与作品情况.................................................................2（三）月光奏鸣曲的创作背景.............................................................................2二、月光奏鸣曲的演奏技法要求................................................................................3（一）月光奏鸣曲三乐章概述.............................................................................31、月光奏鸣曲第一乐章................................................................................32、月光奏鸣曲第二乐章................................................................................33、月光奏鸣曲第三乐章................................................................................4（二）月光奏鸣曲演奏技法.................................................................................41、触键方式....................................................................................................42、速度与力度................................................................................................53、踏板的运用................................................................................................64、指法的设计..............................................................................
