儿童少年生活质量对头胎儿童心理健康的影响：安全感的中介作用摘要探讨儿童少年生活质量与头胎儿童心理健康的关系及其安全感在其中扮演的中介作用。采用儿童少年生活质量量表、安全感量表和儿少心理健康量表，对316名小学生被试进行问卷调查。结果发现：（1）头胎儿童的认知维度，思维维度，个性维度，意志行为和心理健康总分都存在显著的性别差异，在个性维度和心理健康总分方面存在显著的年级差异；（2）头胎儿童生活质量在生理心理健康维度上存在显著的性别差异和生源地差异；（3）头胎儿童的生活质量与安全感、心理健康呈显著正相关，安全感与心理健康呈显著正相关；（4）安全感是生活质量与心理健康的部分中介变量。【关键词】生活质量；心理健康；安全感；中介效应Effectsofchildhoodqualityoflifeonmentalhealthoffirstchild:mediatingeffectofsenseofsecurityAbstractToexploretherelationshipbetweenthequalityoflifeofchildrenandthepsychologicalhealthofthefirstchildanditssenseofsecurityinwhichplayamediatingrole.Aquestionnairesurveywasconductedamong316pupilsusingtheChildrenandChildren'sQualityofLifeScale,theSafetyScaleandtheChildren'sMentalHealthScale.Theresultsshowedthat:(1)Thereweresignificantgenderdifferencesincognitivedimension,dimensionofmind,personalitydimension,willandmentalhealthoffirstchild,andthereweresignificantdifferencesinpersonalitydimensionandmentalhealthscore;(3)Thequalityoflifeofthefirstchildwaspositivelycorrelatedwiththesenseofsafetyandmentalhealth,andthesenseofsafetyandmentalhealthweresignificant.(2)TherewassignificantgenderdifferenceinthequalityoflifeofthefirstchildPositivecorrelation;(4)senseofsecurityisamediatorfactorbetweenthequalityoflifeandmentalhealth.[Keywords]qualityoflife,mentalhealth,senseofsecurity,intermediaryeffect目录1引言....................................................................11.1研究背景..........................................................11.2概念界定..........................................................11.2.1生活质量.....................................................11.2.2心理健康.....................................................21.2.3安全感.......................................................21.2.4中介效应.....................................................21.3研究的现状........................................................31.3.1儿童心理健康的研究现状......................................31.3.2儿童生活质量的研究现状......................................31.3.3安全感的研究现状............................................31.3.4生活质量与心理健康的研究现状................................31.3.5安全感与心理健康的研究现状..................................41.3.6安全感与生活质量的研究现状..................................41.3.7生活质量、安全感与心理健康之间关系的研究现状................42研究方法................................................................52.1被试..............................................................52.2测验工具..........................................................52.2.1儿童少年生活质量量表.........................................52.2.2儿少心理健康量表.............................................62.2.3安全感量表...................................................73结果....................................................................73.1头胎儿童心理健康的现状.............................................73.1.1差异情况....................................................73.2头胎儿童安全感的现状...............................................93...
