一般过去时讲解VIP免费

一般过去时浚县卫贤镇第一初级中学赵静时态介绍时态介绍一般过去时结构一般过去时结构谓语变化谓语变化一般过去时用法一般过去时用法练习练习目录目录一般过去时介绍一般过去时介绍1.定义：一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用;也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和表示频度的时间状语连用。2.时间状语：yesterdaylastnightin1990twodaysago等3.频度副词：oftenalways等例句:Igotupat7:00yesterday.Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon.Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.1.与agoago连用：amomentamomenttwominutestwominutesthreehoursthreehoursfivedaysfivedaysoneweekoneweeksixmonthssixmonthsfouryearsfouryearsagoago用于一般过去时的时间状语lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday2.与lastlast连用3.与yesterdayyesterday连用：4.与oneone连用：oneonemorningeveningdayMondayafternoon5.与thatthat连用：thatthatmorningmorningwinterwinterdaydayyearyearjustnowjustnowintheolddaysintheolddaysinthosedaysinthosedaysin1980in1980theotherdaytheotherdayatthattimeatthattimeonceuponatimeonceuponatime6.6.其他时间状语其他时间状语：：一般过去时的构一般过去时的构成成所有时态都是通过所有时态都是通过动词变化动词变化来表现的来表现的E.g.Youareright.一般现在时一般现在时Iwanttogotoschool.Wearedoingourhouseworknow.正在正在Thebusisleavingat8:00.进行进行时时be动词(was,were)助动词(did)主语+谓语情态动词(could,might)实义动词(有确切含义的动词，可以单独做谓语,如:played等)例如：Theywerehappy.Heplayedfootball.Youdidyourhomework.谓语变化谓语变化1、一般词尾加-ed-ed。stay→stayedhelp--helpedask--askedlook→looked2、e结尾的只加-d-d。。hope→hopedlove--loveddance--dancedlive→lived规则规则动词过去式的构成动词过去式的构成3、辅音字母结尾词，重读闭音节先双写，然后才能加-eded。。stop→stoppedplan(计划)→planneddrop--droppedbeg--begged4、“辅音字母+y”尾，y改为i,再加--eded。。carry--carriedstudy--studied巧记不规则动词过去式巧记不规则动词过去式1.中间去e，末尾加t如：keep→kept，feel→felt，sleep→slept，sweep→swept2.结尾d变t如：build→built，lend→lent，send→sent，spend→spent3.遇见i改为a如：ring→rang，sit→sat，drink→drank，sing→sang，swim→swam，begin→began，give→gave4.“骑(马)”“开(车)”“写(字)”——把i变o如：ride→rode，drive→drove，write→wrote5.“”“”“”“”——想买带来打仗ought换上think→thought，buy→bought，bring→brought，fight→fought6.“”“”——教书抓住aught切莫忘如：teach→taught，catch→caught7.ow/aw改为ew是新时尚如：know→knew，grow→grew，throw→threw，draw→drew8.“”“”“”放让读过去式与原形一样如：put→put，let→let，read→read/redgrow--grewknow--knewthrow--threwblow--blewwrite--wrotedrive--droveride--rodeget--gotforget--forgotlend--lentsend--sentspend--spentsay--said*/sed/pay--paidstand--stoodunderstand--understoodlet--letput--putcut--cutread--read*am,is--wasare--weredo--didgo--wenthave--hadsee--sawcan--couldmay--mightdig--dugeat--atefind--foundmake--madehear--heardrun--rantake--tookhold--heldspeak--spokeleave--leftkeep--keptsleep--sleptsweep--swepttell--toldsell--soldbegin--begansing--sangsit--satswim--swamring--ranggive--gavebring--broughtbuy--boughtthink--thoughtteach--taughtcatch--caughtcome--camebecome--became不规则动词的过去式写出下列动词的过去式：runborrowgrowwatchwritesmileopenbeginswimcarrystudyfinishuselivewakekeepsaycleanbuyplaylearnseereadstopgothinkbehappengivebecomege...