B3unit3Grammar瑜VIP专享VIP免费

GrammarNounClausesastheObjectandPredicative名词性从句之宾语从句及表语从句Module3Unit3LessonType：GrammarTeacher：MissWeiRelatedConception(相关概念)1.名词:表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。2.名词在句子当中一般可以作什么成分?名词在句中主要作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。TheboyisLiMing.subject主语predicative表语Mr.Liang,a24-year-oldboy,teachesusEnglish.appositive同位语object宾语subject主语linkverb从句(clause)虽说从句自身的句子结构是完整的，但它仅仅是主句的一个成分，它从属于主句，不能独立。按其所能表达的意义而言,它相当于一个词或是一个词组.•Tips:从句担任什么句子成分，这个从句就叫做该成分的从句，如主语从句，宾语从句，状语从句等。Thinking:whatareclauses?请判断出下列的句子属于哪种从句Heistakingabath.Whathewanttodoistakingabath.Idon’tbelieveit.Idon’tbelieveheisanhonestboy.Myopinionistotallydifferent.Myopinionisthatyoushouldnotgoalone.Ihaveadream–Iwillbeateacheroneday.IhaveadreamthatIwillbeateacheroneday.(主从)(同位语从句)(宾从)(表从)主语subject宾语object表语predicative同位语appositive语序？名词性从句是由whether，that等引导的从句，可以充当主句的______、_____、_____和同位语,从句用______语序，时态通常与主句保持一致。什么是名词性从句?NounClauses名词性从句主语从句(TheSubjectClause)宾语从句(TheObjectClause)表语从句(ThePredicativeClause)同位语从句(TheAppositiveClause)Tips:从句担任什么句子成分，这个从句就叫做该成分的从句主语宾语表语陈述ObjectClause宾语从句AslongasyoulovemeAlthoughlonelinesshasalwaysbeenafriendofmine.I'mleavingmylifeinyourhands.PeoplesayI'mcrazyandthatIamblind.Riskingitallinaglance.Howyougotmeblindisstillamystery.Ican'tgetyououtofmyhead.Don’tcarewhatiswritteninyourhistory.Aslongasyou’reherewithme.Idon’tcarewhoyouare,whereyou’refrom,whatyoudo.Aslongasyouloveme.Whoyouare.Whereyou’refrom.Don’tcarewhatyoudid.Aslongasyouloveme.Everylittlethingthatyouhavesaidanddonefeelslikeit'sdeepwithinme.Doesn'treallymatterifyou'reontherun.Itseemslikewe’remeanttobe.Idon’tcarewhoyouare,whereyou’refrom,whatyoudo.Aslongasyouloveme.Whoyouare.Whereyou’refrom.Don’tcarewhatyoudid.Aslongasyouloveme.AslongasyoulovemeAlthoughlonelinesshasalwaysbeenafriendofmine.I'mleavingmylifeinyourhands.PeoplesayI'mcrazyandthatIamblind.Riskingitallinaglance.Howyougotmeblindisstillamystery.Ican'tgetyououtofmyhead.Don’tcarewhatiswritteninyourhistory.Aslongasyou’reherewithme.Idon’tcarewhoyouare，whereyou’refrom，whatyoudo.Aslongasyouloveme.Whoyouare.Whereyou’refrom.Don’tcarewhatyoudid.Aslongasyouloveme.Everylittlethingthatyouhavesaidanddonefeelslikeit'sdeepwithinme.Doesn'treallymatterifyou'reontherun.Itseemslikewe’remeanttobe.Idon’tcarewhoyouare，whereyou’refrom，whatyoudo.Aslongasyouloveme.Whoyouare.Whereyou’refrom.Don’tcarewhatyoudid.Aslongasyouloveme.如何辨别宾语从句？•Theyknowhim.主语谓语宾语•Theyknowwhoheis.主语谓语宾语从句（简单句）（复合句）结构：主句+连接词+从句（主+谓+其他成分）在复合句中，充当主句的宾语的从句就是宾语从句。1.Idon’tknowwhereIcangetsomuchmoney.2.Itdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughmoney.3.Iamsurethathewillcomethisafternoon.比较以上句子看出：宾语从句相当于一个____词，作__________词、______词或________词后的宾语。名及物动介形容宾语从句宾语从句ObjectClauseObjectClause找出下列句中的宾语从句二、宾语从句三要素引导词（连接词）Conjunction时态Tense语序Order一、宾语从句的连接词从属连词thatwhetherif不担任成分只起连接作用关系代词whowhomwhosewhatwhich既担任成分，又起连接作用。主语，宾语或表语...