宾语补足语是位于宾语之后，说明宾语的状态、特征的成分，多由名词、形容词、副词、不定式，动名词和分词充当。宾语+宾语补足语=复合宾语如:Thesunkeepsuswarm.Iheardhimsinging.Youmustgetyourhaircut.WecallherJenny.Theyfoundhimout.Makeyourselfathome.Theywishyoutogowiththem.复合宾语结构此结构由主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语构成。宾语与宾语补足语有逻辑的主谓关系，若无宾语补足语，则句意不完整。不定式作宾语补足语1.Didyouintendus___thenewmethod?A.usingB.touseC.usingD.areusing2.Theteacherencouragedus______goodcompositions.A.WritingB.writtenC.towriteD.iswritingBC1.有些动词作宾语补足语的动词不定式必须带其符号to，即形成asksb.todosth．结构。能用于此结构的常见动词有：advise,allow,ask,enable,beg,cause,drive,encourage,expect,forbid,force,hate,get,intend,invite,permit,persuade,teach,tell,urge,want,warn等。２在某些动词短语，如：callon,dependon,carefor,longfor,waitfor,preparefor等后面。例如：Wearewaitingforthebus_____.A.comeB.tocomeThePartycallsonus___(go)whereweareneeded.Btogo表示视觉、听觉和感觉的动词，如表示视觉、听觉和感觉的动词，如see,see,watch,observe,notice,lookat,hear,listento,watch,observe,notice,lookat,hear,listento,以及使役动词以及使役动词have,let,makehave,let,make等后面跟动词等后面跟动词不定式作宾语补足语时，必须省略其不定式不定式作宾语补足语时，必须省略其不定式符号“符号“to”to”，即形成，即形成make/seesb.dosthmake/seesb.dosth..结结构。但是变成被动语态构。但是变成被动语态toto是不能省略。是不能省略。3.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister____,todayhewasmade____byhislittlesister.A.cry;tocryB.crying;cryingC.cry;cryD.tocry;cryA1.Heoftenhelpshismother_____houseworkafterschool.Whichiswrong?A.doingB.todoC.do2.Heconsideredhim_______brave.Whichiswrong?A.tobeB./C.beingAC1.help1.help一词后的不定式一词后的不定式，，可带可带toto，，也可以不带也可以不带toto。。33feelfeel一词，跟一词，跟tobetobe型不定式带型不定式带toto；；跟跟totododo型不定式不带型不定式不带toto。。2．一些表示心理状态的动词，如：consider,think,believe,discover,judge,suppose,prove,know,imagine,feel,pretend等，其后的宾语补足语若表示什么性质、特征或处于某种状态的特点，这时宾补要用“tobe...”这种形式，“tobe”亦可省略。Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim___________.A．nottoＢ．nottodoＣ．notdoitＤ．donottoThecavebeingverydark,hemadesomecandles__light.Ａ．GiveＢ．togiveＣ．GivingＤ．givenIcan’tgowithyou.Ihavemyoldfather____after.Ａ．LookＢ．LookingＣ．tolookＤ．lookedBCA(1)在含有不定式符号“to”动词不定式作宾补时，为了避免重复，口语中常可省去动词原形，只保留小品词to.(2)要注意make作“制造”“制作”时，与用作使役动词表示“使”“让”时结构的不同；have作使役动词表示“使、让”与作行为动词表示“具有”时结构的不同.Themissingboywaslastseen____neartheEastLake.A．PlayingＢ．tobeplayingＣ．playＤ．toplay（四）现在分词与动词不定式作宾语补足语时的区别现在分词作宾补时，表示“正在进行的动作”，而动词不定式则表示“一次性的、具体的动作”。例如：Isawhimgoingupstairs．（表示正在上楼)Isawhimgoupstairs．（表示上了楼)A1.Hesawanoldman________onthebus.1.Hesawanoldman________onthebus.A.togetB.gotC.gettingD.isgettingA.togetB.gotC.gettingD.isgetting2.Didyouseeayoungman_____thehouse?2.Didyouseeayoungman_____thehouse?A.enteredB.toenterC.isenteringD.enterA.enteredB.toenterC.isenteringD.enterCD过去分词与现在分词作宾语补足语的区别1.Ionceheardthissong______inJapanese.1.Ionceheardthissong______inJapanese.A.issungB.sangC.SingD.sungA.issungB.sa...
