Reading(1)：ThefirstundergroundintheworldVIP专享VIP免费

Doyouliketraveling?Whentraveling,whattransportationsdoyouchoose?motorbikeshipcartrainundergroundplaneInthe19thcentury,___________helpedtransportpeopleallovertheworld.steamtrainsDifferentmeansoftransportBuses______haveroutes.Theypickupanddropoffpeopleatdifferentplacesontheroute.Itisapopularmeansoftransportwithinacity.Ships_____areacomfortablewaytotravelfromplacetoplace.Coaches________arebusesthatcarrypeopleoverlongdistances.Aeroplanes__________areusedtotravelquicklyoverlongdistances.The_______isanewformoftransport.Itispoweredbymagnets.maglev________________runmuchfasterthannormaltrains.High-speedtrainsInthe19thcentury,roadsbecamecrowdedincitiesandso____________becamepopular.undergroundtrainsWhatkindofstyledoesthepassagebelongto?A.Narrative(叙事的）B.Argumentative(议论的）C.Explanatory(解释的）D.Expository(说明的）guessReadingThefirstundergroundintheworldatouristbrochureReadingstrategyWhatwouldbeincludedinatouristbrochure?1._______ofits____________,includingits______or_____2.Someimportant_______concerned3.Interesting_____4.______________tovisittheplaceforyourselfdevelopmetdatesyearsfiguresfactsEncouragementHistoryreadingatouristbrochureSkimmingandScanningZhaoNinghassomedifficultiesunderstandingthestructureofthebrochure.Canyouhelpher?Whatdoeseachpartfocuson?PartPara(s)MainideaPart1Para_________whythefirstundergroundintheworldwasdeveloped.1ReasonsPart2Paras________________ofthefirstundergroundbeforetheSecondWorldWarPart3Para__Some___________ofthefirstundergroundduringtheSecondWorldWarPart4Paras_____________and_________ofthefirstundergroundsystem.2-456-7DevelopmentsunusualusesExpansionpopularityCarefulReadingReadthepassagepartbypart,thentrytoanswerthequestions.Andpaymoreattentiontotheusefulsentencepatternsandphrases.partone:1.what’sthefeatureoftheLondonunderground?Ithasthedistinctionofbeingtheoldestandmostcomplexundergroundsystemintheworld.distinction:thequalityofbeingunusualcomplex:difficulttounderstandorexplain2.WhywasanundergroundsystemfirstdevelopedinLondon?Thenumberofvehiclesontheroadcausedunbelievabletrafficjams.horse-drawnbusestram有轨电车cab出租车carriagereasonswhythefirstundergroundintheworldwasdevelopedTrainsOnlywenttooutercitylimits(buildingrailwaytrackswouldhavedamaged…)…wereusedtoconveypeopleUnfortunately,…causedunbelievabletrafficjams1.WhatwastheLondonUndergroundlikein1863?parttwo:2.Findtheimportantpeoplewhoinfluencedthedevelopmentoftheundergroundfromthebrochure.3.WhatdidCharlesYerkesdotoimprovetheundergroundsystem?1.WhatwastheLondonUndergroundlikein1863?Thetunnelswerejustbeneathhesurfaceoftheground.Thecarriagesdidnothavewindowsandwerepulledbysteamenginesthroughthenarrowtunnels.Passengersweretransportedincarriageswithoutwindows,whichwerepulledbysteamengines.ConstructionoftheMetropolitanRailway,theworld'sfirstundergroundrailway.2.Findtheimportantpeoplewhoinfluencedthedevelopmentoftheundergroundfromthebrochure.Havingseenthesituation,awealthyAmericanbusiness,CharlesYerkestriedtoimprovethesystembybuyingthedifferentlinesandsettinguptheUndergroundGroup.3.WhatdidCharlesYerkesdotoimprovetheundergroundsystem?HeobtainedownershipofthemanydifferentlinesandsetuptheUndergroundElectricRailwaysCompanyofLondon.In1902,CharlesYerkessetuptheUndergroundElectricRailwaysCompanyofLondon.AnarchitectcalledCharlesHoldenwasresponsiblefordesigningmanyofthesestationsandtheyarestillinuse...