Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernheroElias’storyperiodIIlanguagepoints（语言点）语篇填空1：equalachieveactivelypositionoutofworkblowup;Eliaswasborninthe19thcenturywhentheblackpeoplewereputintoamiserable（悲惨的）___________wheretheyhadnorightsatall.Elias,likemostblackpeople,hadlittleeducationandwasworriedaboutwhetherhewouldbecome_____________________.ThiswastheveryreasonwhyhemetMandela.Mandelaalwaysencouragedhimnottoloseheart.SohejoinedtheYouthLeague__________,helpinghim_____________somegovernmentbuilding.Eliasstronglybelieveinthatwhathedidwouldhelpthem__________theirdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeople________.词汇1：activeactive△adj.积极的,活跃的---______________adv.---__________________n.活动beactivein(doing)sth.△takeanactivepartin△1).WhenMandelawasinprison,hispeoplerescuedhimfromprison____________.2)Blackpeoplehaddifferent___________tocelebratehisbeingoutofprison.3)Youcanmeetvariouskindofpeopleby________________________________(that)youenjoy.你能够遇见各种各样的人通过积极参加你所喜爱的体育运动或其他活动。4）Theteacheroftentellsusto_______________class.Onlylisteningwithoutspeakingisnotgoodforus.词汇2：equal1.I’mafraidI’mnotequaltothejob.It’stoodifficultforme.2.Thelawcannotmakemenequal,buttheyareallequalbeforethelaw.–FrederickPollck3.Twoplusthreeequalsfive.4.Thoughsheisyoung,nooneequalsherinmusic.练习：Fitnessisimportantinsport（虽然健康的体格是从事体育运动的重要条件）,butofatleast____importantareskills.A.fairB.reasonableC.equalD.proper语篇填空2：HowdidNelsonMandelahelpblackpeopleinElias’story?attack;found,guidance,violence,fightfor,introuble,turnto,devote……to,FirstlyNelsonMandela__________theANCYouthLeagueto___________e_____rightsforblackpeople.SecondlyasalawyerNelsonMandelaoffered______________toblackpeoplewhentheywere__________andhelpedthemwhenthey_____________him.Finally,NelsonMandela________hislife___________helpingblackpeopleevenifhewasputinprison.Mandelachoseto_________thelawswith________whenthepeacefulwaywasnotallowed.Onlythendidhedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.词汇3：found(vt)中国在1949年10月1日成立。e.g.China____________onOct1st,1949.词汇4：fightThesoldiersfoughtbravely____theinvaders____thefreedom____theircomrades（同伴）.A.back,with,againstB.with,for,againstC.for,against,withD.against,for,with词汇5：turntoIfyoudon’tknowtheword,youcanturntothedictionary.WheneverIhaveaproblem,Iwillturntohimforhelp.Heisfondofmusicandturnstoit.turndown_____________turnover_____________turnup___________1.Hepromisedtocomeyesterday,buthehasn’t____yet.A.turnedonB.turneddownC.turnedupD.turnedoff2.—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?—Thereisnooneelse_______,isthere?A.whototurntoB.whoshecanturntoC.forwhomtoturntoD.forhertoturn词汇6：devote翻译1.学校正致力于丰富学生业余生活。2.曼德拉一生致力于帮助黑人争取平等权利。词汇7：blowupWhich“blowup”inthefollowingsentencehasthesimilarmeaningtothesentenceabove?A.TheGermanarmytriedtoblowupallthebridgestostoptheAlliedtroopsfromcrossingintoGermany.B.Ihavetostopatthegasstationtoblowupmyfronttires.C.I’dlike8by10blowupsofthesenegatives(底片),please.D.IreallyblewupwhenIlearnedthatmygirlfriendwasgoingoutwithanotherman."练习：blowupgiveupsetupcomeupputup1.DuringtheirjourneydowntheMekongWangKunandWangWei_____________tentsintheTibetanmountains.2.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto______________someschoolsforpoorchildren.3.Wilsondarenot____________theballoon,becauseheisafraidthathemay____________theballoon.4.Icanhearourheadmasteris________________.5.Whenyouareintrouble,don’teasily______________.句型：only引导的倒装句如：Onlythendidhedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.当句子中only置于句首，其后接状语，句子谓语部分倒装，即将助动词，情态动词和be动词置于主语之前。Only句首+状语，句子倒装（助动词/情态动/be)+主语+动词1.Youcanlearnfromyourmistakesonlyinthisway.2.Hewasabletogethappilybacktoworkonlywhenthewarwasoverin1918.词汇8；seeThehistorysawtheachievementsofMandelaandchosehimasagreatman.某些动词(see,find,witness等)主语有时不是人而是物,即拟人用法,使句子生动。SummaryHistory______thegreatachievementsofNelsonMandelaandchosehimastheexampleofamodernherowhohas________hislifeto_________freedomandrightsofblackpeopleinSouthAfrica.Forexample,he_________theANCYouthLeagueandlawofficeto_______governmentandwaswillingtooffer_________toblackpeoplewho_______himwhentheywere_________.However,becauseofhisideashewasinprisonforalmostthirtyyears.Aftermanyyears’hardstruggle,hebecamethefirstPresidentoftheANC.hehelpedblackpeopleget_______rightsaswhitepeopleinhiscountry.In1993,hewontheNobelPeacePrize.
