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名词专题复习------考点知识精讲作业设置桂林市阳朔县兴坪镇朝板山初中设计者：陈德斌A、课堂做，课堂讲单项选择1.(2015·桂林)—Whatwouldyouliketoeat?—Some________，please.A.breadB.cakeC.coffeeD.tea【解析】考查名词词义辨析。bread“面包”；cake“蛋糕”；coffee“咖啡”；tea“茶”。由句意“你想吃什么？”可知选A。【答案】A2.________areplanningtogoonvacation.A.Black'sB.ABlack'sC.TheBlack'sD.TheBlacks【解析】考查名词用法。“the＋姓氏复数”表示一家人。句意为“布莱克一家正计划着去度假。”故选D。【答案】D3.(2012·桂林)—Howfarisyourhomefromschool?—About________walk.A.fiveminute'sB.fiveminutes'C.fiveminutes【解析】考查名词所有格。以字母s结尾的名词复数的所有格，应在s之后加“’”。故选B。【答案】B4.YesterdayfordinnerIhadapieceofbeef,vegetablesand________.A.somericeB.afewriceC.alittlericesD.arice【解析】考查不可数名词。rice为不可数名词，故不能用a或者afew修饰，也没有复数形式。“一些米饭”用somerice表示。故选A。【答案】A5.Shesaysherfavorite________isEnglish.A.colorB.sportsC.subject【解析】考查名词词义辨析。color“颜色”；sports“运动”；subject“学科”。英语属于学科，故选C。【答案】C6.(2016·桂林)—Areyousurethisisaphoto________，thefamouscomedyactress?—Itsurprisedyou,didn'tit?Butshewasoncereallythin.A.JiaLingB.JiaLing'sC.ofJiaLingD.ofJiaLing's【解析】考查名词所有格。由前面的名词photo可知，用of表示所有格。故选C。【答案】C7.(2016·桂林)Thebroken________maycutintoyourhandifyoutouchit,youshouldbecareful.A.glassB.glassesC.candleD.candles【解析】考查不可数名词。glass作不可数名词意为“玻璃”，故排除B和D。由句意“如果你触摸破碎的玻璃的话，可能会伤着你的手，你应该小心。”可知选A。【答案】A8.Davidvisitedlotsof________intheworld.A.placesofinterestingB.placesofinterestC.placeofinterestsD.placeofinteresting【解析】考查固定短语。lotsof意为“许多”，可修饰不可数名词和复数名词，place是可数名词，可排除C、D两项；placeofinterest意为“名胜古迹”，是固定短语，故选B。【答案】B9.—Wouldyoulikesome________fordinner?—OK.A.tomatosB.tomatoC.tomatoes【解析】考查名词复数。tomato是可数名词，其复数形式是tomatoes。故选C。【答案】CB、课堂练根据句意及所给汉语意思写出所缺单词1.(2016·桂林)Jacklookedthroughtheintroduction(介绍)aboutthebookbeforehedecidedtobuyit.2.Thereareafewrulers(尺子)onthedesk.3.(2016·桂林)Nowisthetimeforalljazzfans(迷)voicestobeheard.4.(2016·桂林)IntheUSA,peopleeatwithknives(刀)andforks.5.It'ssaidthattheterribleweatherinthisseason(季节)causedtheshipaccident.6.(2016·桂林)Myfavoritesubject(科目)isEnglish.7.Edisonisoneofthegreatestinventors(发明家)intheworld.8.Whatamess(杂乱)you'vemade!You'dbetterclearitupbeforeMumgetshome.9.(2011·桂林)—IfindthegamewithoutKobeBryantboring.—Idon'tagree.Oneplayercannotmakeateam(队).10.(2014·桂林)—Whenwasthenewcrossseabridge(桥)inHongKongcompleted?—InApril,2016.C、课后练根据句意及所给首字母补全单词1.Arose(玫瑰)isaflowerthathasagoodsmell.2.(2016·桂林)Tomworkedouttheproblemfinally.3.(2016·柳州)Sandywentintohersister'sroomwithoutknockingonthedoor.Thatmadehersistermad.4.Wearehavingfishfordinnertonight.5.(2016·南宁)Thereisafamoussaying,“Eastorwest，homeisthebest.”6.Shehasnevermadesomanymistakesinansweringsucheasyquestions.7.(2016·玉林)Hecooksverywellandheisacook.8.—What'sthemostimportantmorningnewsonCCTVtoday?—TheChinesegovernmentwarnedJapannottohurtthefeelingsoftheChinesepeople.9.Thesummerholidayiscomingsoon.IwanttogotoBeijing.Whataboutyou?10.(2015·桂林)Ifyouareinterestedinsomething,itwillbeeasyforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.