Reading2UnitUnit33LanguagepointsFillintheblanksMalihastodoherhomeworkon1)_________differences.Soshegoestothestudentcentertointerviewothersandfindsome2)____________sheneeds.Thereisthesame3)__________intheUKandtheUSAwhentheygetpresents.Theyliketoopenthemassoonastheygetthem.Therearemanydifferencesinweddingceremonybetweendifferentwesternand4)__________countries.culturalinformationcustomeastern•InKorea,guestsaresurprisedtofindthattheyhadalive5)________anda6)___________whicharesupposedto7)__________badspiritsawayfromthewedding8)__________.Hensarethoughtto9)__________luckformarriage.•InBrunei,amaleguestshastositwiththe10)___________andtheothermenhensroosterdriveceremonyensurebridegroomanda11)_________guesthastobewiththebrideandtheotherwomeninadifferentarea.What’smore,ifyougotoBrunei,youshouldpointwithyour12)_____insteadofyourfirstfinger,whichcancause13)__________.BonfireNightisa14)__________thathappenswithplentyoffireworks.SorememberwheninRome,doasthe15)_________do.femalethumbRomansoffencecelebrationUsefullanguagepoints•1.…andhensarethoughttoensuregoodluckforthemarriage.(p34)•ensure(ensured,ensured,ensuring)•ensuresuccess[safety,supplies]保证成功[安全,供应]1)Ican'tensurehisbeingontime.我不能保证他的准时2)Ican'tensurethathewillbethereontime.•我不能担保他会及时到那儿。3)Thismedicinewillensureyouagoodnight'ssleep.•这药将保证你一晚睡眠良好。•使安全,保护[(+from/against)]4)Thesearesafetydevicestoensureworkersagainstaccidents.这些安全设施是为了保护工人不出事故。•2.…Andeveryonecongratulatedthenew2.…Andeveryonecongratulatedthenewcouplebecauseitwasconsideredverylucky.couplebecauseitwasconsideredverylucky.(p34)(p34)•①①祝贺祝贺;;恭喜恭喜[(+on/upon)][(+on/upon)]1)Icongratulateyouonyourgreatdiscovery.1)Icongratulateyouonyourgreatdiscovery.我祝贺你的伟大发现。我祝贺你的伟大发现。2)Iwanttocongratulateyouwithallmyheart.2)Iwanttocongratulateyouwithallmyheart.我衷心地祝贺你。我衷心地祝贺你。•②②((后接后接oneself)oneself)自我庆幸自我庆幸[(+on)][(+on)]HecongratulatedhimselfonhavingsurvivedHecongratulatedhimselfonhavingsurvivedtheair-crash.theair-crash.他庆幸自己在空难中幸免于死。他庆幸自己在空难中幸免于死。•3.Anotherdifferenceisthatwhileweservefood,softdrinks,teaandcoffee,alcoholisnotpermittedattheweddingreception—infact,alcoholisaltogetherprohibitedinBrunei.(p34)•1)permit(permitted,permitted,permitting)•⑴及物动词vt.允许,许可,准许[O1][+v-ing][O2]Theypermittedhertoleave.他们允许她离开。•Idon'tthinktheywouldpermitthis.•我想他们不会准许这事。•⑵不及物动词vi.•允许,容许[(+of)]Iwillwriteanothernovelifmyeyespermit.•如果我的视力许可,我还要再写一本小说。We'lldiscussbothquestionsiftimepermits.•如果时间允许,我们将把两个问题都讨论一下。•2)prohibitvt.(prohibited,prohibited,prohibiting)•prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.•①(以法令,规定等)禁止[(+from)]Smokingisprohibitedintheofficebuilding.办公楼内禁止抽烟。•②妨碍,阻止;使不可能[(+from)][+v-ing]Thehighcostofthemachineprohibitsitswidespread.•4.InBruneithatcancauseoffence,soweuseourthumbtopoint.•offencen.犯罪,冒犯,违反,罪过,过错•n.[军]攻击习惯用语•anoffenceagainst违反•commitanoffenceagainst违反;破坏•5.It’squitefunnywatchingthenewforeignteacherstryingtoadjusttodoingthat.•adjustvt.•①调节;改变……以适应[(+to)]ShemustlearntoadjustherselftoEnglishlife.她必须学会适应英国的生活。•校正;校准;调整Imustadjustmywatch,it'sfast.我的表快了,...