2017江苏中考任务型汇编（2017南京中考）ManycountriesallovertheworldhaveNationalParks.Thereareabout7,000NationalParksaroundtheworld.Mostofthemprotectnaturalsettingsaswellastheplantsandanimalsthatlivethere,butafewareintownsandcities.ArethereNationalParksinEngland?TherearenineNationalParksinEngland.ThefirstthreewerethePeakDistrict,theLakeDistrictandDartmoor,whichwereallnamedasNationalParksin1951.Othersfollowedafterwards,suchastheNorthYorkMoorsin1952,theNewForestin2005andtheSouthDownsin2010.AreNationalParksinEnglandthesameasthoseinothercountries?ManyNationalParksaroundtheworldcoverhugeareasoflandwherenobodylives,butinEnglandmostofthecountrysidewithinthemisusefulforfarmingandotheractivities.Asaresult,NationalParksinEnglandincludeplaceswherepeopleliveandwork,aswellaswildandbeautifulareaswherethereislittlesignorhumanlife.WhydovisitorsgototheNationalParks?ThereareplentyofactivitiestodoinalloftheNationalParksinEngland.Visitorscanwalkorcycle,followingmarkedroute,andmanyoftheparksorganizeactivitiesforfamilies.ArethereanyproblemsintheNationalParks?Thereareabout110millionvisitorstotheparkseveryyear,bringingmanybenefitstotheareasbutcreatingproblemstoo.Manypopulartownsandvillagescanbeswamped(充斥)byvisitors.Thisresultsinovercrowdedcarparksandroadschoked(堵塞)withtraffic.Lifecanbedifficultforpeoplewholivethere,asmoreandmoregiftshopsandcafesareopenedinsteadofthoseeverydayshops;inpopularareas,housepricescanbecometoohighforlocalpeoplemakingithardforthemtostayinthearea.Anothermajorproblemislitter.Intheparksitisaparticular(特别的)dangertoanimals.Brokenglasscanalsocausefiresbyfocusingtheraysofthesun.Whenthesestartinwildplaces,theyaremuchhardertocontrolandcandamage(毁坏)largeareasveryquickly.Howcanpeoplehelp?AllNationalParksinEnglandpromote(倡导)theCountrysideCode,whichtellspeoplehowtotakecareoftheirenvironment.Iftheserulesarefollowed,theNationalParkswillbeprotectedandcontinuetogivepleasuretomanypeopleforalongtime.NationalParksinEngland56MostNationalParksaroundtheworldaretoprotectnature.◆DevelopmentNineparkswerenamedasNationalParksinEnglandindifferent◆57.58ManyNationalParksaroundtheworldarehugeinareabut◆59anypeople.MostofthecountrysideinNationalParksinEnglandisusedforfarming◆andotheractivities.ReasonsVisitorscanwalkorcycle,followingmarkedroutes,andfamiliesare◆60withorganizedactivities.ProblemsToomanyvisitorscancauseheavy◆61.Thedisappearanceofeverydayshopsmakes◆62difficult.Localpeoplecanhardly◆63tobuyhousesinpopularareas.Litteris◆64toanimals.Firescausedbybrokenglasscandamagelargeareasveryquickly.WayoutPeopleshould◆65therulesoftheCountrysideCode.【分析】文章主要介绍了英国的国家公园.从不同角度分别介绍了英国国家公园的特色，包括所处地理位置、公园内的活动、每年接待游客情况以及由此带来的利弊关系等.最后倡导大家要遵守规则，保护自然环境.【解答】56.Purpose单词填空，根据表格内容MostNationalParksaroundtheworldaretoprotectnature世界上大多数国家公园都要保护自然，结合语境，可知这是大家共同的目的，故答案为purpose.57.periods单词填空，根据第二段语境，英国有9个国家公园，建立的时期分别是1951、1952、2005、2010年，由此可知这是在不同时期建立的，结合后题干NineparkswerenamedasNationalParksinEnglandindifferent…九个公园是在不同时期被命名为国家公园的，故此处填名词"时期"，不同时期表示可数名词复数，故答案为periods.58.Differences单词填空，根据表格内容的解释"世界其他地区的公园很大但没有人，而英国国家公园被用作农耕...
