《出师表》原文及英文对照版·臣亮言：先帝创业未半而中道崩殂，今天下三分，益州疲弊，此诚危急存亡之秋也。Permitmetoobserve:thelateemperorwastakenfromusbeforehecouldfinishhislife'swork,therestorationoftheHan.Today,theempireisstilldividedinthree,andourverysurvivalisthreatened.·然侍卫之臣不懈于内，忠志之士忘身于外者，盖追先帝之殊遇，欲报之于陛下也。Yetstilltheofficialsatcourtandthesoldiersthroughouttherealmremainloyaltoyou,yourmajesty.Becausetheyrememberthelateemperor,allofthem,andtheywishtorepayhiskindnessinservicetoyou.·诚宜开张圣听，以光先帝遗德，恢弘志士之气，不宜妄自菲薄，引喻失义，以塞忠谏之路也。Thisisthemomenttoextendyourdivineinfluence,tohonorthememoryofthelateEmperorandstrengthenthemoraleofyourofficers.Itisnotthetimetolistentobadadvice,orcloseyourearstothesuggestionsofloyalmen.·亲贤臣，远小人，此先汉所以兴隆也；亲小人，远贤臣，此后汉所以倾颓也。TheemperorsoftheWesternHanchosetheircourtierswisely,andtheirdynastyflourished.TheemperorsoftheEasternHanchosepoorly,andtheydoomedtheempiretoruin.·先帝在时，每与臣论此事，未尝不叹息痛恨于桓、灵也。WheneverthelateEmperordiscussedthisproblemwithme,helamentedthefailingsofEmperorsHuanandLing.·臣本布衣，躬耕于南阳，苟全性命于乱世，不求闻达于诸侯。Ibeganasacommonman,farminginmyfieldsinNanyang,doingwhatIcouldtosurviveinanageofchaos.Ineverhadanyinterestinmakinganameformyselfasanoble.·先帝不以臣卑鄙，猥自枉屈，三顾臣于草庐之中，咨臣以当世之事，由是感激，遂许先帝以驱驰。ThelateEmperorwasnotashamedtovisitmycottageandseekmyadvice.Gratefulforhisregard,Irespondedtohisappealandthrewmyselfintohisservice.·先帝知臣谨慎，故临崩寄臣以大事也。ThelateEmperoralwaysappreciatedmycautionand,inhisfinaldays,entrustedmewithhiscause.·受命以来，夙夜忧叹，恐托付不效，以伤先帝之明，故五月渡泸，深入不毛。Sincethatmoment,IhavebeentormenteddayandnightbythefearthatImightlethimdown.ThatiswhyIcrossedtheLuriverattheheightofsummer,andenteredthewastelandsbeyond.·今南方已定，兵甲已足，当奖率三军，北定中原，庶竭驽钝，攘除奸凶，兴复汉室，还于旧都。Nowthesouthhasbeensubdued,andourforcesarefullyarmed.Ishouldleadoursoldierstoconquerthenorthernheartlandandattempttoremovethehatefultraitors,restorethehouseofHan,andreturnittotheformercapital.·此臣所以报先帝而忠陛下之职分也。ThisisthewayImeantohonormydebttothelateEmperorandfulfillmydutytoyou.·愿陛下托臣以讨贼兴复之效，不效，则治臣之罪，以告先帝之灵。MyonlydesireistobepermittedtodriveoutthetraitorsandrestoretheHan.IfIshouldletyoudown,punishmyoffenseandreportittothespiritofthelateEmperor.·陛下亦宜自谋，以咨诹善道，察纳雅言。深追先帝遗诏，臣不胜受恩感激。今当远离，临表涕零，不知所言。YourMajesty,consideryourcourseofactioncarefully.Seekoutgoodadvice,andneverforgetthelatewordsofthelateEmperor.Idepartnowonalongexpedition,andIwillbeforevergratefulifyouheedmyadvice.Blindedbymyowntears,IknownotwhatIwrite.
