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GuessingMeanings猜测词义Inquiry-basedActivities(I)Inquiry-basedActivities(I)探究活动探究活动(1)(1)1.Definition1.Definition定义法定义法3.Similarity3.Similarity相似法相似法2.Contrast2.Contrast对比法对比法4.CauseandEffect4.CauseandEffect因果法因果法5.Example5.Example例举法例举法6.WordFormation6.WordFormation构词法构词法猜测词义猜测词义7.Context7.Context上下文语境上下文语境Itwillbeveryhardbutverybrittle—thatis,itwillbreakeasily.1.Definition1.Definition定义法：定义法：(adj.易碎的,脆的)Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.((n.n.牧羊牧羊人人))一般通过定义、定语（从句）或同位语一般通过定义、定语（从句）或同位语（从句）来确定词义。（从句）来确定词义。1.Therearesomeglaciersmovingdownthemountainvalleys.Aglacierisariverofice.A.雪山B.树枝C.冰河D.冰CCDefinition定义法5.Archaeologyisthestudyoftheburiedremainsofancienttimes,suchashouses,pots,toolsandweapons.A.地理学B.生态学C.心理学D.考古学DDDefinition定义法Mostofusagreed,however,BillMostofusagreed,however,Billdissenteddissented..Sheisusuallypromptpromptforallherclasses,buttodayshearrivedinthemiddleofherfirstclass.A.ontimeB.lateC.slowlyD.quicklyA.ontimeB.lateC.slowlyD.quicklyAA((v.v.不同不同意意))2.Contrast对比法：利用文中的反义词以及表对比关系的词利用文中的反义词以及表对比关系的词（组）猜测词义。（组）猜测词义。表示对比的词有表示对比的词有butbut、、whilewhile、、howeverhowever、、otherwiseotherwise等。等。6.Inmanycountriestherearetwofinancialextremes,frompenurytogreatwealth.A.便士B.温饱C.非常贫困D.虚弱CCContrastContrast对比法对比法7.Mrs.Smithis7.Mrs.Smithisloquaciousloquaciouswhileherhusbandwhileherhusbandisthesilenttype.isthesilenttype.A.A.多嘴多舌的多嘴多舌的B.B.寡言的寡言的C.C.沉默的沉默的D.D.可爱的可爱的ContrastContrast对比法对比法AA利用同义词、近义词或词组猜测词义利用同义词、近义词或词组猜测词义。。CleaningupwaterwaysisanCleaningupwaterwaysisanenormousenormoustask.Thejobissolarge,infact,thatthetask.Thejobissolarge,infact,thatthegovernmentmaynotbeabletosavesomegovernmentmaynotbeabletosavesomeoftheriversandlakeswhichhavebeenoftheriversandlakeswhichhavebeenpolluted.polluted.((adj.adj.巨大的巨大的;;极大的极大的))3.Similarity3.Similarity相似法：相似法：8.Thefoodwasso8.Thefoodwassoinvitinginviting.Ihadnever.Ihadneverhadsuchdeliciousfood.hadsuchdeliciousfood.A.A.邀请的邀请的B.B.约请的约请的C.C.诱人的诱人的D.D.招致的招致的SimilaritySimilarity相似法相似法CC从原因推测结果，从结果推测原因。从原因推测结果，从结果推测原因。OnewhoisOnewhoisdestitutedestitutehasagreatneedforhasagreatneedforfoodandclothing.foodandclothing.ThatmuseumissoThatmuseumissoimmenseimmensethatitwillbethatitwillbeimpossibletoseealltheexhibitsinoneday.impossibletoseealltheexhibitsinoneday.((adj.adj.贫穷的贫穷的,,穷困穷困的的))((adj.adj.大的大的))4.CauseEffect4.CauseEffect因果法：因果法：3.Shedidnothearwhatyousaidbecauseshewascompletelyengrossedinherreading.A.心不在焉的B.紧张的C.全神贯注的D.睡意浓的CCCauseandEffect因果法9.Shewantedthehairdressertotrimherhairabitbecauseitwastoolong.A.修剪B.梳理C.清洗D.装饰CauseandEffect因果法AA利用文中的举例猜测词义。常见的举例的利用文中的举例猜测词义。常见的举例的提示词有提示词有forinstance,forexample,suchforinstance,forexample,suchasas等。等。((n.n.家用电器家用电器))TodayyoungcouplesoftenspendlotsoftheirTodayyoungcouplesoftenspendlotsoftheirmoneyonmoneyonappliancesappliances,forinstance,washing,forinstance,washingmachines,r...