主谓一致的讲解一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致1.由and连接主语时And连接的两个或多个单数可数名词、不可数名词或代词作主语时根据意义或概念确定谓语用单数或复数1)并列主语表示不同的人、物或概念时谓语动词用复数LiMingandZhangHuaaregoodstudents.Likemanyothers,thelittletrampandthenaughtyboyhaverushedthereinsearchofgold.小流浪汉和调皮的小男孩也赶到那里寻找金子Bothriceandwheataregrowninthisarea.2)并列主语表示同一个人、物或概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。Theprofessorandwriterisspeakingatthemeeting.那位教授兼作家正在会上发言Ajournalistandauthourlivesonthesixthfloor.一位新闻记者兼作家HislawyerandformercollegefriendwaswithhimonhistriptoEurope.他的律师兼大学时代的朋友陪他去欧洲旅行ThePremierandForeignMinisterwaspresentatthestatebanquet.总理兼外长比较：thewriterandtheeducatorhavevisitedourschool.thewriterandeducatorhasvisitedourschool.HislawyerandhisformercollegefriendwerewithhimonhistriptoEurope.注意：指同一个人或物时，并列主语前只用一个冠词，指不同的需要分别加冠词，但两个名词具有分别的对立的意思时只需要一个冠词即可Aboyandgirlareplayingtennis.3)并列主语前有each,every,manya,no等修饰时谓语动词用单数Eachdoctorand(each)nurseworkinginthehospitalwasaskedtohelppatients.Everyman,womanandchildisentitledtotakepartintheactivity.有权参加Everyboyand(every)girladmireshimforhisfinesenseofhumour.Manyaboyand(manya)girlhasmadethesamemistakeNoboyandnogirlistherenow.没有任何男孩和女孩在那里注意：manya跟单数可数名词但是表示复数意义翻译为很多Manyastudentwasdisappointedafterseeingthemovie.4)并列主语为不可分的整体时，谓语动词用单数Alawandruleaboutprotectingenvironmenthasbeendrawnup.法规制定Theknifeandforkhasbeenwashed刀叉已经被洗好Warandpeaceisaconstantthemeinhistory战争与和平是历史永恒的主题注意;常被视为主体的结构Acupandsaucer一副杯碟Ahorseandcart马车Aknifeandfork一副刀叉Alawandrule法规Aneedleandthread一套针线Fishandchips炸鱼加炸薯条Thestarsandstripes星条旗2.由(either)⋯or或neither⋯nor等连接的主语时由either⋯or,neither⋯nor,or,notonly⋯but(also)⋯连接主语时，谓语动词陈述句中就近原则EitheryouorJaneistobesenttoNewYork.要么你要么简被派往纽约Neitheryounorhehasfinishedtheexperiment.Neithertheteachernorthestudentslikethispieceofmusic.都不喜欢这首曲子Notonlytheoldfarmerbutalsohisfamilywerefriendlytome.Notonlyhisfriendsbutalsohehimselfislookingforwardtotakingpartintheparty.3.主语由肯定否定两部分构成谓语跟肯定部分走NotyoubutIamtoanswerthequestionI,notyou,amtoanswerthequestion.二、单一主语的主谓一致1.名词本身自带s作主语时1）学科名词:physics物理mathematics/maths数学economics经济学politics政治学新闻;news体操：GymnasticsAsweknow,Physicsisafundamentalsubjectinscience.物理是自然科学中的一门基础学科Mathematicsisarequiredcourseformiddleschoolstudents.数学是中学生的一门必修课Einsteinoncesaid,“Politicsismuchmoredifficultthanphysics.”注意：当mathematics表示运算时谓语动词用单数复数都可Ifmymathematicsis/areright,theansweris56.如果我的运算正确，答案就是56Thetelevisionnewsisat7o’clockintheeveningeverydayGymnasticsismysister’sfavouritesport2)有些名词单复数同行根据是单数概念还是复数概念判断谓语means方式方法aircraft飞机works工厂crossroads十字路口deer鹿sheep羊fish鱼Thisworkswasbuildin1982这座工厂是Byfar,threesteelworkshavebeencloseddowninthiscityThismeansoftransporthasbeentriedAllpossiblemeanshavebeentried3）由两部分组成的物体名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数chopsticks筷子compasses圆规glasses眼镜gloves手套Jeans牛仔裤pants裤子scissors剪子shoes...
