Book1Unit1Friendship基础落实Ⅰ．词汇与派生1．[dIs′laIk]n．&vt.不喜欢，厌恶2．[In′taIə]adj.全部的；整个的→adv.全部地3．[′paʊə]n．能量；权力→adj.强大的；有力的dislikeentireentirelypowerpowerful4．[pæk]v．包装；捆扎；n.包裹5．[Iɡ′nɔː]vt.驳回诉讼；忽视→adj.无知的，没教养的→n．无知6．[kən′sɜːn]vt.担忧；涉及；n.担心；关注→concernedadj.担心的，忧虑的→concerningprep.关于；涉及7．[ʌp′set]adj.心烦意乱的；vt.使心烦8．[′pɑːtnə]n．伙伴；合作者9．[kɑːm]adj.镇静的；风平浪静的；vt.使平静packignoreignorantignoranceconcernupsetpartnercalm10．[′kɜːtn]n．窗帘，门帘，幕布11．[Iɡ′zæktlI]adv.确实如此，确切地12．[′ɡreItfl]adj.感激的，表示谢意的13．[luːs]adj.松的，松开的14．[′sIəriːz]n．连续，系列15．[dʌsk]n．黄昏，傍晚16．[′θʌndə]n．&vi.雷；雷声；打雷，雷鸣curtainexactlygratefullooseseriesduskthunder17．[′haIweI]n．公路，大路18．[′setl]v．定居；安排；解决→settlementn．定居点；协议；解决19．[′sʌfə]v．遭受，经历→sufferingn．疼痛；折磨；苦难20．[rI′kʌvə]v．痊愈；恢复→recoveryn．恢复，复苏highwaysettlesufferrecover语境填词1．Dokeep(calmly)inanemergency，orthingswillgetevenworse.2．Businesshas(suffering)losssincetheeconomiccrisis(经济危机)happened.3．Myfatherhasmadeafull(recover)fromtheoperation.4．Theteachertoldthestudentsto(settlement)downandstudythetext.5．Whenhewasabroad，hisparentswere(con-cern)abouthissafety.calmsufferedrecoverysettleconcernedⅡ．短语与拓展1．calm平静下来keep/remain保持镇静2．getwith与……相处Worksb.与某人共事3．addsth./addsth.把……加起来add增加，增添4．fallinlovesb.爱上某人(动作)inlovewith爱上(状态)5．set记下；放下；登记set动身；引起；引爆(炸弹等)downcalmalong/onwithupuptowithbedownoff6．purpose故意accident偶然，意外地7．betired对……厌倦betired因……而疲劳8．faceface面对面地befaced面对9．dusk在黄昏时刻atdawn在黎明时10．go经历，经受；完成；用完onbyoffrom/withtowithatthrough词组活用addto，setoff，gothrough，getalongwith1．Hisreturninghomesafelyandsoundherpleasure.2．Thiscountrytoomanywars.3．—Whywasheunhappyyesterday?—Aletterfromhomeanattackofhomesickness.4．HowareyouyourEnglishstudy?addstohasgonethroughsetoffgettingalongwithⅢ.句式与运用1．Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.她和家人躲藏了几乎25个月后被发现了。句式分析句中before意为“在……之前”，有时可以理解为“还没等……就……”。句式仿写三年不知不觉地已经过去。Threeyearshaspassedit.beforeweknew2．Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。句式分析It’s...that...是强调句型。句式仿写乔在洗手间发现的是什么？WhatJoefoundinthebathroom?wasitthat3．Anothertimefivemonthsago，Ihappenedtobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen.还有一次，就在五个月前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。句式分析句中happentodosth.意为“碰巧做某事”，可转变为Ithappensthat...。句式仿写我们到那里时，他正巧出去了。Hewhenwegotthere.happenedtobeout4．Ididn’tgodownstairsuntilthewindowhadtobeshut.我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。句式分析not...until...意为“直到……才”，这个句型强调的是动作的开始。句式仿写我上大学后才学英语。Iwenttocollege.Ididn’tlearnEnglishuntil5．...；itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface...……；这是我这一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……句式分析Itwasthefirsttimethat......
