中考英语语法特辑---名词(一)名词的分类名词分为普通名词和专有名词，其中普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词要注意单复数。(二)名词的数1、可数名词与不可数名词A、不可数名词，中学阶段常见的不可数名词有：water;meat;rice;bread;milk;tea;orange(桔汁);fruit;air;snow;chalk;work;paper(纸);time(时间);music;weather;grass;news;food;fish(鱼肉);coke;porridge;cake(可数或不可数).不可数名词应注意以下几点：1)前无冠，后无复;作主语为三单.2)表量用约数some/any;much;alotofeg.Thereis____breadonthetable.[]A.aB.oneC.apieceofD.manyThereissome_______ontheplate.[]A.appleB.fishC.milksD.deer2、可数名词的复数不规则变化：man——menm,woman——women，policeman——policemen,foot——feet，tooth——teeth,child——children，mouse—mice，Ox—Oxen,mouse—mice注意：①potato—potatoes;tomato—tomatoes②单复同形:fish;sheep;deer;Chinese;Japanese③由man,woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数(mandoctor—mendoctors)④reef—reefs⑤“某国人”的复数：口诀是“eg.German—Germans⑥有些名词既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，但词义有所不同。eg:cloth布——,acloth桌布、抹布;sand沙——sands沙滩;tea茶——atea一杯茶;orange橘汁——anorange橘子;glass玻璃——aglass玻璃杯，glasses眼镜;paper纸——apaper试卷、论文;wood木头——awood小森林;room空间、余地——aroom房间fruit——fruits;food——foods;fish——fishes;drink——adrink;3、名词所有格：名词’s(意思是“……的”)A.有生命的名词所有格，一般在后加“’s”;注意：1)表两者共有则在后者加“’s”LucyandLily’sfather露西和莉莉的父亲Lucy’sandLily’sfathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.2)以s结尾的词只加“’”eg.1)theboys’books2)James’father3)无生命的名词所有格用of来引导eg.thelegofthedesk4)双重所有格：afriendofmyfather’safriendofmine(√)afriendofmy(×)练习一、写出下列词的复数1.book______2.bus______3.orange_______4.baby______5.boy______6.my________7.his_______8.knife______9.watch________10.sheep______11.tooth_____12.leaf____13.German__________14.Chinese_________二、选择正确的答案()1.—Arethose______?---No,theyaren’t.They’re_____.A.sheep;cowsB.sheep;cowC.sheeps;cowD.sheeps;cows()2.Mum,I’mquitethirsty.Pleasegiveme____.A.twoorangeB.twobottlesoforangeC.twobottlesorangeD.twobottlesoforanges()3.Ihavegot___newsfrommyfriend.Doyouwanttoknow?A.averygoodB.anyC.apieceofD.twopieces()4.___roomisonthe5thfloor.A.LucyandLilyB.LucyandLily’sC.Lucy’sandLilyD.Lucy’sandLily’s()5.EverymorningMr.Smithtakesa____tohisoffice.A.20minutes’walkB.20minute’swalkC.20-minuteswalkD.20-minutewalk()6.ThisisJamesAllanGreen.Wecancallhim____.A.Mr.GreenB.Mr.AllanC.Mr.JamesD.JamesGreen()7.JackandTomare____.A.goodfriendsB.goodfriendC.agoodfriendD.goodafriend()8.It’sonlyaboutten____walktothenearestpostoffice.A.minutesB.minute’sC.minutes’D.minute()9.Heoftenhas____forbreakfast.A.twobreadsB.twopieceofbreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads()10.Mrs.Greenhastwo____.They’reverybright.A.childsB.childC.children’sD.children()11.WhatdidtheheadmastersayaboutJim’s______.A.twomonthsholidayB.twomonths’holidayC.two-monthholidayD.twomonth’sholidays()12.Iwon’tgotherewithyou,forIhavealotof____todo.A.worksB.jobC.workD.working()13.LiLeiisafriendof___.A.IsisterB.mysister’sC.mesisterD.mysisterof()14.Haveyouread____?A.today’sB.todaypaperC.thetoday’spaperD.today’spaper()15.Howmany___arethereintheroom?A.boxesB.boxC.boxsD.boxxes()16.Many____havebeenbuiltinourcitysince1987.A.factorysB.factoriesC.factoryesD.factorys()17.Therearelotsof___inthebasketonthetable.A.tomatosB.tomatoC.tomatoesD.tomatoss()18.Thecatcaughttwo___lastnight.A.mousesB.miceC.mouseD.mices()19.Jackwenttohavetwo___pulledoutyesterdayafternoon.A.toothsB.toothC.teethD.toothes()20.Inourschooltherearefifty-five___.A.womenteachersB.womanteachersC.womenteacherD.woman’steacher()21.Thethree___willbeputintoprison.A.thiefsB.thiefC.thievesD.thiefs’练习题答案：1——5ABCBD6—10AACCD11—15CCBDA16—21BCBCAC
