中考复习精选试题十三一.第二节摘录要点(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容填写表格,将信息补充完整,每空不超过3个单词,并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上。Weallneedahealthyenvironment,butwemakewasteeverydayanditisbadforourenvironment.Herearesomeideasforustoliveinagreenlife.Rememberthesethreewords:reduce,reuseandrecycle.Reducemeans“useless”.Don’twastethings.Thissavesmoneyandreducespollution.Beforewebuysomethingnew,thinkifitisreallynecessaryorthatmaybetheoldoneisjustasgood!Reusemeans“useagain”.Usethingsforalongtimeifpossible.Weshouldtakecareofthemsothattheywilllast,andweshouldrepairthemiftheyarebrokeninsteadofthrowingthemawayandbuyingnewones.Recyclemeans“changesomethingintosomethingelse”.Althoughittakesenergytodoso,it’sbetterthanthrowingthingsawayorburningthem.Findoutwhatcanberecycledinyourneighborhoodandtakepartinrecyclingprograms.Howtolivea1.lifeIdeasThingstodoToreduce★Don’twastethings.★Thinktwicebeforebuyingsomething2..Toreuse★Usethingsforas3.aspossible.★4.thingsandrepairthebrokenthings.Torecycle★Don’tthrowusedthingsawayorburnthem.★Joinin5..二.阅读理解Oneday,mygrandpawentfishingandletmecomewithhim.Hehandedmetherod(鱼杆)andtaughtmehowtothrowmylineintothewater.Thesunwarmedus.Wesatandtalked.“IrememberwhenIcouldsithereandwatchthefishswimminginthewater,”hesaid.“Sometimes,they’djumpoutandlandbesideme.Ididn’tevenneedafishingrodthen.”“Wehavetobepatient,”hecontinued.“Thefishmaycomeormaynot.Itdoesn’tmatter.Weareoutinthesun.It’sabeautifulday.Ifitrained,wecouldn’tbehere.We’reluckytohavethewarmthofthesun.”Heleaned(倚靠)backagainstatree.“Yes,it’sagreatday,”hesaid.Iwatchedourbobbers(浮子).Nofishpulledthemunderthewaterthatday.Itdidn’tmatter.IwaswithGrandpa.Ifeltgrownup.Justbeingwithhimwasspecial.Hewaswelllikedbyeveryone.Hehadworkedhardallhislifeforwhatlittlehehad,buthecouldstillfindtimetolaugh.IwantedtobelikehimwhenIgrewup.Hewasanamazingman.Intheshorttimewehadtogether,hetaughtmemanythings:howtofish,thevalueofagoodlaugh,thevalueofagoodfriend,respectformyeldersandtheimportanceofworkinghardandlovingharder.Thislistislong.1.Howwastheweatheronthatday?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.2.AfterfishingwithGrandpa,thewriter_____.A.enjoyedthetimewithhimB.didn’twanttofishwithhimagainC.feltdisappointedfornotcatchinganyfish3.Fromthestory,welearnthatGrandpa______.A.wasacheerfulpersonB.didn’tliketofishatallC.didn’tgetonwithothers4.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Poorpeopleoftenhavearichheart.B.Weshouldkeepagoodheartandenjoylife.C.Fishingisgoodforpeople’sminds.三.阅读理解Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitfortheplaneforhourstotakeoffanditisoftenlate.Youcan'topenthewindows.Youcan'tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,buttheystilltakehourstogooutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto,andyoudon'tneedtogettoarailwaystationorabusstop.Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.1.Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane?A.Becauseitisfast.B.Becauseitissafe.C.Becauseyoucanwalkaroundintheplane.2.Whichisnotthegoodthingaboutthetrain?A.Itissafe.B.Ittakesalittlemoretime.C.Youcanopenthewindows.3.Ifyouwanttotakealotofthingswithyou,whatdoyoutaketogoout?A.Abus.B.Acar.C.Atrain.4.Whatisthebadthingaboutthecar?A.Youneedn'tgotoastation.B.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto.C.Therearetoomanycarsontheroad.四.阅读理解(A)MaYunBornin1964,HangzhouZhejiangTheChairmanofAlibabaGroupTuYouyou85yearsold,ChinaThe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine1.WhoistheChairmanofAlibabaGroup?A.LangLang.B.LiYundi.C.MaYun.2.WhatkindoftheNobelPrizedidTuYouyoureceive?A.PhysiologyorMedicineB.LiteratureC.Physics3.WhereisTuYouyoufrom?A.America.B.JapanC.China