中考总复习-语法-连词第一课时一中考要求1．掌握并列连词的基本用法。如：and,but,or,so等。2．掌握常用从属连词的基本用法。如：when,after,before,assoonas,because,if等。二知识点学习1．并列连词1)表示并列关系的连词有：and，both…and…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso…,aswellas等。Weweresinginganddancingallevening.整个晚上我们都在唱歌跳舞。Wouldyoulikefishorbeef?你要鱼还是牛肉？Sheisnotonlyasingerbutalsoadancer.2)表示转折关系的并列连词有：but,yet,while,however，nevertheless,still等等。Allthishedid,butithadnoeffectatall.这一切他都做了，但一点都不起作用。Theyareuglyandexpensive,yetpeoplebuythem.他们又丑又贵，但人们还是要买。Hisfirstresponsewastosayno.Later,however,hechangedhismind.他的第一反应是不行，但后来他改变了主意。3）表示因果关系得并列连词：so,for,then,therefore等。Ourcaseswereheavy,sowetookataxi.我们的箱子很重，因此我们坐了出租车。Hehadgone;shethereforegavethemoneytome.他走了，于是她把钱给了我。4）表示选择关系得并列连词有：or,orelse,either…or…,otherwise等。Workhard,oryouwillfailintheexam.Eitherheoryouhavetakenmyumbrellabymistake.2)从属连词(1)引导宾语从句的从属连词有：that,whether,if,wh-疑问词1).that用于引导陈述句的宾语从句，可以省去，如：•ShesaysthatshelikeswatchingTVverymuch.2).when,where,who,why,what等连接副词连接由特殊疑问句转化过来的宾语从句。如：•Doyouknowwhenthetrainarrives?•Canyoutellmewhereyoucomefrom?3).if,whether连接有一般疑问句转化过来的宾语从句。•Theyarewonderingiftheycangetthemoneyback.•Sheaskedthelibrarianwhethershehadtopayforthelostbook.•注意：（1）WewillgototheGreatWallifitdoesn’traintomorrow.Idon’tknowifhewillcometomorrow.（2）后跟ornot时，不能使用if引导I’mnotsurewhetherornottheshopisopen.（3）当后跟动词不定式时，不能使用if引导DoyouknowwhethertogototheGreatWalltomorrow?三练习（）1.—Becareful,________youwillmakemistakesinyourexams.—Iknowthat,Mum.Onecanneverbetoocareful.A.andB.orC.norD.but（）2.Ican________swim________skate.I’mgoingtohavesometrainingnextyear.A.either,orB.neither,norC.both,andD.notonly,butalso（）3.__John__Iarepolicemen.A.Neither...norB.Either...orC.Both...andD.Notonly...butalso()4.Couldyoutellme_____tomorrow?A.whenwillthepartybeginB.whenthepartywillbeginC.whenwouldthepartybeginD.whenthepartywouldbegin()5.Workhard,youwon’tcatchupwiththeotherstudents.A.orB.soC.andD.but()6.Mr.Wangdidn’ttellustenyearsago.A.whereheworkedB.wheredidheworkC.whereheworksD.wheredoeshework()7.Lisausuallygetstoschoolat7:45______hasthefirstclassat8:00.A.butB.andC.soD.or()8.—Willyoupleasetellme____________themusic?—Sure.Justclick（点击）here.A.whencanIdownloadB.whenIcandownloadC.howcanIdownloadD.howIcandownload()Tonyisverypoor,___________heisveryhappy.A.andB.butC.orD.to()21.IranasfastasIcouldtothestation______Istillmissedthebus.A.andB.butC.orD.so()32.----Doyouknow__________since2007?----Letmesee,ohabout1,700words.A.howmanywordshavewelearnedB.howmanywordsdowelearnC.howmanywordswehavelearnedD.howmanywordswelearn()22.–You’dbettergohomeatonce______yourmotherwillbeworried.–Allright.A.andB.orC.butD.so
