非谓语动词经典总结一．动词不定式1.不带to的不定式：1）have/let/makesb.+dohelpsb.(to)do2)whynot/hadbetter/mightaswell+do3)see/watch/notice/observesb.+do/doing4)havenothingtodobut+do=havenochoice/alternativebut+todoprefertodoratherthan+do2.besaidtobebereportedto+bedoing（正在做…）beconsideredtohavedone（已做过…）bebelievedto3.主动形式表被动意义的不定式：Theyoungmaniseasytogetalongwith.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.Theplanistoodifficulttocarryout.Hemadehislessonseasytounderstand.Wefindtheproblemdifficulttosettled.4.固定搭配thefirst/lasttodo…expecttheretobe…getsb.todo…promisetodo…refusetodo…offertodo…managetodo…affordtodo…pretendtodo…asiftodosth二、动名词:1.构成：(not)doing/beingdone2._______(expose)tosunlightforalongtimewilldoharmtoyourskin.(作主语)Ican’tstand________(tease)inpublic.(作宾语)3.固定搭配：1）It’snogood/usedoing…/Thereisnopointindoing…2)havesometrouble/difficultyindoing…havefundoing…/spend(waste)timeindoing…3)thekeyto/theapproachto/beusedtobevitalto/belimitedto/getdowntoonone’swayto/whenitcomesto/lookforwardtoadaptto/devoteoneselfto4)prevent/stop/forbid/ban/keepsb.fromdoing…5）sth.want/need/requiredoing…beworthdoing…/can’thelpdoing…6)resist(抵制）insistontolerate/stand/bear/putupwith(忍受）avoid(避免)/delay（推迟)/imagine/mind/miss/escapeenjoy/appreciate/risk（冒险）/quit/suggestdong…4.remembertodo/doing…forgettodo/doing…1regrettodo(很遗憾地要做…)/regretdoing…(后悔做过…)trytodo/doing…meantodo/doing…stoptodo/doing…5.allow/permitdoing…注意：allow/advise/permit/forbidsb.todo…三、现在分词构成：（not）doing/havingdone1.悬垂分词：generallyspeaking/Judgingby(from)consideringthat/seeingthat/giventhat…（鉴于、考虑到）tobehonest/totellthetruth/tomakethingsworsecomparedto(with)/providedthat(假如）…________(consider)hisage,hediditwell.Consideringhe’sonlybeenlearningEnglishforayear,hespeaksitverywell.2.Thereisanoticeinthepark_________(say)，“Keepoffthegrass.”Aletter/asign/anote/amessage/atomb_________(read)….3._________(taste)delicious,thefoodsellswell.Sound/smell/look/taste/feel+adj.4.Hemadesomecomments___(concern)pollution.(regard/include)Thisisanaccident__________(involve)agroupofyouthsThereareagroupofyouths______(involve)intheaccident.5.不及物动词常用doing:1)the________(rise)price/withtheprice______(rise)aboywithhishand_________(raise)2)preventthemistakefrom_________(occur发生)preventthemistakefrom_______(make)3)Imetaman__________(wander)inthestreet.4)Therearesomeproblems__________(remain)unsettled.5)Ifoundaninjuredman_________(lie)ontheground.6)Itisateam_________(consist)oftenplayers.8.doing与havingdone的区别：havingdone所表示的动作在谓语的动作之前发生1)ChinajoinedtheWTO,________(make)itdevelopquicklyineconomy.2)Thestormleft，_________(cause)alotofdamagetothevillages.3）ManyearlyEuropeans,_________(believe)theearthtobeflat,fearedthatColumbuswouldfallofftheedgeoftheearth.4)_____________(show)aroundtheBird’sNest,touristswerethentakentovisittheWaterCube.四、过去分词：(-ed)1.done/tobedone(将来的被动）/beingdone（正在的被动）aparty__________(hold)tomorrowaparty_________nowaparty_________yesterday2.bedressedin…/beseated…/beoccupiedwith…belostinthought/beabsorbedin…/bedevotedto…becaughtin…/bestuckin…/beburiedin…2bewellpreparedfor…/bedelightedtodo…/beconvincedof…3.a___________(disappoint)voice/expression/tears/smilean__________(excite)lookina__________(tremble)voicehavethesecurity________(break)intohavethebike_________(repair)havehishouse_________(destroy)4.1）seetheplan__________(carry)out2)hearthesong_________(sing)3)makehimself_________(understand)4)keepme_________(remind)ofthepast5)keepme__________(inform)ofwhatisgoingonabroad6)keephiseyes_________(fix)onthebook五．独立主格结构以及with+n.+doing/todo/done/adj./介词短语两个考点1）Weather__________(permit),we’llhaveapicnictomorrow.2）There________(be)nobuses,wehadtowalkhome.3）Withthemagazines__________(buy),Ileftthepostoffice.4）Withtime_______(go)by,Iforgottheunpleasantexperience.5）Hewenttothecavewiththecandle_________(burn).6）makethecustomers___________(convince)ofthequalityoftheproducts六.判断逻辑主语是否一致：1）Writteninahurry,____________.A.theyfoundmanymistakesinthereport.B.therearemanymistakes.C.Sammadesomanymistakes.D.thereportisfullofmistakes.3
