WelcometomyclassOct.26Haveaguess•duty-free•praiseworthy•skin-deep•bitter-sweet•peace-loving•labour-saving•time-consuming免关税的值得表扬的肤浅的，表面的有苦有甜的，既有欢乐又有悲伤的热爱和平的节省劳力的耗时的•many-sided•soft-spoken•strong-willed•weather-beaten•examination-oriented•quality-orientededucation•anti-war•anti-Japanese•anti-freezing多方面的说话温和的,低声细气的意志坚强的饱经风霜的,粗糙的（人或皮肤）以考试为主导的，应试的素质教育反战的抗日的防冻的•abnormal•illogical•Irregular•prehistory•semifinal•Sino-American•bicolor•bilingual反常的，不正常的不合逻辑的不规则的,不规律的史前的半决赛中美的两色的，双色的双语的ChoosealetterandinferthehiddenmeaningoftheEnglishidioms.ABCDEFGHWhat’syourchoiceAHehastofacethemusic.(Youarealuckydog.)他不得不面对现实。BAcatmaylookataking.猫也有权利晋见国王（人人平等）CMakehaywhilethesunshines.趁热打铁。DGiveadogabadname(andhanghim).(Youarealuckydog.)一朝坏名声，十年洗不清。EBeautyisonlyskin-deep.(youarealuckydog)美貌不过一张皮；貌美不如心灵美FAcleanhandwantsnowashing.身正不怕影子斜。GAsingleflowerdoesnotmakeaspring(youarealuckydog)一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。HTalkofthedevilandhewillappear.(youaretheluckydog)说曹操，曹操到1、细节理解题(questionsofdetails)2、猜测词义题(wordsincontext)3、主旨归纳题(mainidea)4、推理判断题(questionsofinference)HowtodealwithQuestionsofinference试卷(江苏)推理判断主旨归纳细节理解词义猜测20094281201072512011年高考阅读理解推理判断题型中要求考生能把握文脉逻辑关系(logicalrelationship)—句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系。1.1.推断隐含意义推断隐含意义2.2.推断作者观点或态度推断作者观点或态度3.3.推断写作目的推断写作目的4.4.推断文章出处推断文章出处5.5.推断上下文内容推断上下文内容阅读推理判断阅读推理判断题题1.Questionforms:Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.Fromthetextweknowthat…ismostlikely.Whenthewritertalksabout…,whatthewriterreallymeansis.Thewritersuggeststhat.Thestoryimpliesthat.Wecaninfer[conclude]fromthepassagethat.这类题干中通常含有infer,suggest,imply,conclude等标志性词语。2.技巧点拨1)全面分析2)忠实原文3)不要选择表层信息Didyoueverhearastrangesoundcomingfromthewall?Diditsoundlikeaclock?Ifso,itmayhavebeenmadebyabeetle.Longagopeoplethoughtthetickingmeantthatsomeonewasabouttodie.Thusthebeetleiscalled"thedeathwatchbeetle."●Wecaninferthesoundofthisbeetle________.A.pleasedpeople.B.surprisedpeople.C.frightenedpeople.D.excitedpeople.3.Practice:Passage1Itissaidthatpeopleshouldtakealessonfromtheclock.Theclockpassesthetimebykeepingitshandsbusy.Peoplewhodowhattheclockdoesalsopassthetimebykeepingtheirhandsbusyandnotbysleepingthetimeaway.●Youcantellthatbusypeople:______A.actlikeclocks.B.sleepthetimeaway.C.don'tdowhatclocksdo.D.don'thavehands.Passage2SeveraldifferentbisonspecieshavelivedontheNorthAmericancontinentsincetheIceAge;todayonlytwoexist.Thewoodbisonisthelargerofthetwo,andisnowfoundmostlyinwesternCanada.BetterknownintheUnitedStatesisthePlainsbison,orbuffalo.Atonetime,herdsoftheseanimalscouldbesighedalmosteverywherefromtheAppalachianMountainsintheEasttotheRockyMountainsintheWest.●Theauthorimpliesthatseveraltypesofbison______.•A.liveoutsidetheUnitedStatedandCanada•B.arewelladaptedtoswampyterrain•C.existedbeforetheIceAge•D.havebeenkilledorhavediedoutPassage3说明文中作者的态度:objectiveneutral（中立的）；在议论文中，有：(1)positive(积极的)(2)negative(3)neutral(中立的)(4)approval(5)disapproval(6)indi...
