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2015版第一章非谓语在英语中，一个主谓结构中只能有一个谓语，再出现动词时，要变成非谓语形式。(参看P.Error:ReferencesourcenotfoundError:Referencesourcenotfound)英语中非谓语动词包括：动名词、现在分词、过去分词和动词不定式。无论它们在句中作什么成分，他们都保持着自己本身的属性特点。动名词：具有名词功能，常在句中作主语、宾语，作定语时表功能；现在分词:表主动和正在进行,常在句中作定语、状语、宾补；过去分词：被动和已完成，常在句中作定语、状语、补语；动词不定式：表将来具体某一次，常在句中作主语、定语、状语、补语、宾语等。要学好非谓语，掌握它们的本身属性很关键。第1讲动词-ed形式和-ing形式的构成规则动词的过去式和过去分词一般都是在词尾加-ed，一般过去时中谓语用动词的过去式形式；被动语态和非谓语中用动词的过去分词形式。动名词和现在分词一般都是在词尾加-ing考点1.规则动词的过去式和过去分词的构成规则A.一般在词尾直接加-ed，清辅音后读，浊辅音和原音后读，在和后读work—worked—workedplay—played—playedwash—washed—washedclean—cleaned—cleanedwatch—watched—watchedbrush—brushed—brushedplant—planted—plantedB.以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加-dlive—lived—livedclose—closed—closedlike—liked—likedC.以辅音字母+y结尾的，变-y为-i加-edstudy—studied—studiedcarry—carried—carriedworry—worried—worriedD.以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+edstop—stopped—stoppedplan—planned—planned考点2.不规则动词的过去式和过去分词have—had—haddo—did—doneget—got—got/gottengo—went—goneread—readreadsay—said—saidbecome—became—becomeeat—ate—atesee—saw—seenfeel—felt—feltsweep—swept—sweptdrink—drank—dranksit—sat—satteach—taught—taughtcatch—caught—caught不规则动词的过去式过去分词表参看附录部分练习1.写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词playflythrowplanstopfightbuyteachcatchsinghang(悬挂)hang(绞死)watchridewritetearwearstudycarrylaylie（平躺）eatfreezefoundfindshootfeedreadcoststickdighearhithurtleaddrawgrowspitbeatmeandealdreamlearnshinespeakforgivebegin考点3.现在分词和动名词的构成规则动名词和现在分词一般都是在词尾加-ingA.一般情况下直接加-ingthink—thinkingsleep—sleepingstudy—studyingspeak—speakingsay—sayingcarry—carryingB.以不发音的字母-e结尾的单词，去掉字母-e，再加-ingwake—wakingmake—makingcome—comingtake—taking1leave—leavinghave—havingC.以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅+元+辅”结构的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ingstop—stoppingsit—sittingrun—runningforget—forgettingbegin—beginning常见的需要双写末尾辅音字母的还有cut,get,hit,set,spit,swim,beg,drop,fit,nod,dig,regret,rid,等。D.以-ie结尾的动词，把-ie改为-y，再加-ingdie—dyinglie—lyingtie—tying练习2.写出下列动词的-ing形式runswimbegindieliewritecomesaystudydrop考点4.以-l结尾的动词的-ed形式和-ing形式A.control重音在第二个音节，要双写-lcontrol—controlled—controlled(英美都双写)control—controlling(英美都双写)B.在非重读音节中，英国英语双写-l，美国英语不双写travel—travelled—travelled(英国英语双写-l)travel—traveled—traveled(美国英语不双写-l)travel—travelling(英国英语双写-l)travel—traveling(美国英语不双写-l)属于这类的还有：signal,equal,label,dial,quarrel等。C.在重读...