Unit12IntegratedSkills(综合技能)113.ConditionsforLanguageLearning↙↘EssentialDesirable↙↓↘\↘ExposureUseMotivationInstruction114.Howcanweintegratethefourskills?Theeasiestformofintegrationiswithinthesamemedium(eitheroralorwritten),fromreceptivetoproductiveskills.ReceptiveskillProductiveskillOralmediumlistening→speakingWrittenmediumreading→writing115.WhataretheimplicationsofIntegratedSkillsforteaching?(1.Focusondiscourse2.Adjustingthetextbookcontents3.Adjustingthetimetable)1).FocusondiscourseDiscoursefeaturesincludeaspectssuchas:~thewaythatthetextisorganized~itslayout(forwrittentext)~thestyleofthelanguage(formalorinformal?)~theregister(thevocabularythatiscommonlyfoundinsuchdiscourse).2).Adjustingthetextbookcontents3).Adjustingthetimetable