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1.betrayvt.出卖，背叛n.betrayal出卖，背叛betrayer背叛者betraysb./sth.betraysb.tosb.向某人出卖某人betrayaconfidence泄露秘密e.g.Iwouldneverbetrayaconfidence.HebetrayedhiscountrytotheJapanese.2.pretendvi.&vt.假装pretendtodosth.pretendtobepretendthate.g.Hepretendednottoknowthefacts.Hepretendedtobereadingwhentheteachercamein.Hepretendedthathewasillsothathecouldstayathome.pretendedadj.假装的3.admitvi.&vt.承认，允许进入，接纳admit(tosb.)thatadmit(to)doingImustadmittobeingashamedforwhathadhappened.发生这样的事我应承认我感到惭愧。admitsb.to/intosth.HewasadmittedtoBeijingUniversitylastyear.admit……tobeYoumustadmittheworktobedifficult.你应当承认这项任务是艰巨的。4.begvt.&vi.请求，恳求；乞讨begtodosth.恳求做某事begsb.todosth.恳求某人做某事beg(sb.)forsth.sherantothenearesthouseandbeggedforhelp.她跑到最近的一户人家那里恳求帮助。begone’spardon请再说一遍Ibegyourpardonbeggarn.乞丐Beggarscan’tbechoosers.要饭的哪能挑肥拣瘦。5.swearvi.&vt.发誓；郑重承诺；咒骂，说脏话sweartodosth./swearthatswearatsb.骂某人beswornin宣誓就职Thegovernorwillbesworninnextweek.6.forgivevt.原谅，宽恕(forgave,forgiven)forgivesb./sth.forgivesb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人(做)某事forgivemeforinterrupting=forgivemyinterrupting请原谅我打岔n.forgiveness原谅，宽恕adj.forgiving宽宏大量的，宽容的7.focusvi.&vt.集中注意力于...;(使)聚焦n.焦点；重点focus(sth.)onsth.concentrate(sth.)onsth.8.mannern.方式；态度，举止ina......manner以......的方式inthismanner以这种方式manners(pl.)礼貌，礼仪havegood/badmanners有/没有礼貌It'sgood/badmannerstodosth.做某事是有/不礼貌的Mindyourmanners!9.guiltyadj.内疚的；有罪的beguiltyof有......的过失，犯......的罪be/feelguiltyabout/at…对......感到内疚Paulstronglydeniedthathewasguiltyofcheatinginnocentcustomers.保罗强烈否认他犯有欺骗无辜顾客的罪责。Ifeltguiltyaboutnotvisitingmyparentsmoreoften.我因没有常去看望父母而感到内疚。n.guilt[U]罪，罪行10.remarkn.&vi.评论，谈论makeremarksaboutsth.remarkonsth.对......进行评论makenoremark不加评论remarkableadj.非凡的，显著的，引人注目的11.arguevi.争吵，争论arguewithsb.aboutsth.n.论据；争论，争吵argument12.apologizev.道歉apologizetosb.向某人道歉apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因做某事向某人道歉IapologizedtoMaryfornotcomingtoherbirthdaypartylastweek.apologyn.歉意makeanapology道歉13.quarreln.&vi.争吵，争执quarrelwithsb.(aboutsth.)haveaquarrelwithsb.(aboutsth.)14.envyvt.&n.羡慕，忌妒feelenvyat对......感到忌妒outofenvy出于忌妒envysb./sth.HowIenvyyou!Hercolleaguesweregreenwithenvy.(=Hercolleagueshadverystrongfeelingsofenvy.)她的同事们都非常眼红。15.blamevt.责备，指责通常用于下面三个句型:①blamesb.forsth./doingsth.为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事ManychildrenareafraidofbeingblamedformakingmistakesinspeakingEnglish.许多孩子害怕讲英语时犯错误而受责备。②blamesth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人ThepoliceblamedthetrafficaccidentonJack'scarelessdriving.警察把那起交通事故归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶。③betoblame(forsth.)应(为……)承担责任;该(为……)受责备[注意]此处不能用被动语态。Thechildrenwerenottoblamefortheaccident.那次事故怪不着孩子们。Whoistoblameforstartingthefire?这场火灾该由谁负责?n.(坏事或错事的)责任；指责take/accepttheblame承担责任gettheblame=beblamed受到指责put/lay/placetheblame(forsth.)onsb.把(某事的)责任归在某人身上16.giftedadj.有天赋的，有天才的begiftedin/at在某方面有天赋haveagiftfor17.identityn.身份(ID)identitycard(IDcard)18.hopelessadj.无望的；糟透的hopefuladj.hope身份证一、英译汉：1.Hewillneveradmittomethatheislazy.2.Hefindsithardtofocushisthoughtsononethingforlongerthanfiveminutes.3.Hegotangrywithmebecauseofmyremark.4.Ihadaterriblequarrelwithmyotherbrothers.5.Ibeggedtobeallowedtoleave.二、首字母填空：1.Heisnotasleep—he’sjustp___________.2.Ifeelreallyg____atforgettingherbirthdayagain.3.Thestepmotherwasveryc________tothegirl.4.Theyarea____________abouthowtospendthemoney.5.Shewasanextremelyg__________poet.三、单选：1.Paulstronglydeniedthathewasguilty_____cheatingthecustomers.A.againstB.aboutC.ofD.for2.Jimwasnot_____totheclub,becauseatthattimehewasnotamemberofit.A.allowedB.admittedC.permittedD.let3.Youmustapologize_____her_____whatyouhavedone.A./;forB.for;toC.to;/D.to;for4.Themotherdidn’tknowwhowas______forbrokenglass.A.blamesB.toblameC.blamedD.tobeblamed5.Hepretendedto______whentheteachercamein.A.readB.readingC.bereadingD.reads