介词一、介词的分类1,表示时间的介词at,in,on,after,before,during,over,from,for,since,until,byetc2,表示地点的介词in,on,to,over,above,between,blow,under,etc.3.位移介词past,across,through,around,from,to,over,up,downetc.4,其他介词as/like(表比较),for(表原因或目的),to/with/without(表结果),by/in/with(表手段或方式),of/with(表所属),except(表除去),about/on(表关于)二、易混淆的介词1in,on,atat:钟点,饭时,正午/午夜,年龄,节日atsixo’clock,atlunchtime,atnoon,attheageof15atChristmasonChristmasDayon:1)星期几2)具体日期3)具体某一天的某个时候onSunday,on10thNovember,onSaturdaymorningontheeveningofMay1stonacoldwinterdayin:1)一天当中的某个时候,2)月，季，年inthemorning,inJune,inAutumn,in1990in+一段时间（用于一般将来时）用Howsoon…提问2since,for,fromsince,后接过去的时间点，主句用现在完成时for,后接时间段，主句from,说明动作开始的时间3from…to,between…and,not…until,duringfrom…to…，从…到…between…and..，在…和…之间not…until，直到…才during，在…期间（表一段时间）4表示地点的介词(over,above,on)over:在……的垂直上方above:在……上方（位置高于）（楼层）on:在……上面（表面接触）5below,underbelow:在……下方，不一定在正下方（气温、楼层）/under:在……正下方6位移介词across,through,pastacross从表面穿过/through从内部穿过/past（从旁边）经过,路过7between,amongbetween:在~和~（两者）之间/between...and...,/betweenthetwo...among:在...之间(三者或三者以上)8infrontof,inthefrontofinfrontof:在……之前（范围外）inthefrontof:在……的前部（范围内）9except,besides,including,beyondexcept除...之外,其余都besides意为“除……之外(包含)”including包含包括beyond超越10表示“用”的介词(in,with,by,on,over)in+材料、声音、语言/with+工具、器官/by+方法、手段/on/over+媒介介词与其他词类的搭配1与名词的搭配allovertheworld,onduty,indanger/trouble/need,byplane/bus...,withthehelpofonbusiness/holiday,thanksto,toone’ssurprise,underthecontrolof与动词的搭配：at:lookat,knockat,laughat,pointat,arriveatto:listento,getto,talkto,pointto,preferto,writeto注意：payattentionto/lookforwardto/devoteto+ving注意：beusedtodoing,beusedtodo,usedtodo与动词的搭配如：with:agreewith,playwith,catchupwith,helpwith,dealwith,getalongwithmakefriendswith,goonwithfor:lookfor,thanksfor,askfor,payfor,waitfor,leavefor与形容词搭配的词组：beafraidof（怕）beangrywith（生某人的气）beawayfrom（不在某地）bedifferentfrom（与…不同）begoodat（善于）begood/badfor(对…有益/有害)beinterestedin（对…感兴趣）belatefor（迟到）be/getreadyfor（为作好准备）besureof(对…有把握)beworriedabout（为…感到担忧）bebusywith(忙于……）befullof（充满……）bepleasedwith（对……满意）besorryfor（对……抱歉点击中考介词专项1.Inthepicture,thechairis_____thetable.(南京，1)A．underB.onC.aboveD.beside2.Incoldwinter,thetemperatureinHarbinoftenremains___zeroallday.(苏州，2)A.aboveＢ．belowＣ．overＤ．under3．MaYun,theChairpersonofAlibabaGroup,hasmademuchmoney______theInternet.(镇江，A．throughB．alongC．acrossD．towards4.---Whenisyourbirthday?----Iwasborn____December17.ThisyearI’llholdabirthdaypartyforitathome.(连云港，A.onB.atC.inD.by5.Itisgreat____ustogetsomanyfavouritebooksonInternationalChildren’sBookDay.(连云港，13)A.toB.withC.ofD.for6.---Wouldyouliketovisitthezoowithmenow?.---Sorry.It’s____thevisitinghours.Let’sgotheretomorrow.(常州，3)A.onB.overC.duringD.beyond7.NanjingLishuiStrawberryFestivalopened____MarchinFjiabianModernAgriculturalParkthisyear.(南京，2)A．onB.atC.inD.to8.Couldyoutellmetheway____therailwaystation?----Goalongthisroadandyou’llfindit.(天津，28)A.atB.toC.inD.between9.Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavily____thewindow.(杭州24)A.belowB.acrossC.behindD.against10.BeforeyougotoCanada,youneedtolearnmore____it.(陕西，22)A.fromB.inC.byD.about
