英语不规则动词归类记忆表一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思readreadread读cutcutcut切，割letletlet让putputput放costcostcost花费，值hithithit撞，击setsetset安排，安置hurthurthurt使…伤痛spreadspreadspread传播shutshutshut关上fitfit/fittedfit/fitted使…合适spitspit/spatspit/spat吐痰betbet/bettedbet/betted打赌二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思becomebecamebecome成为comecamecome来runranrun跑三、ABC型1.ow→ew→own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blowblewblown吹drawdrewdrawn画growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道flyflewflown飞throwthrewthrown投、掷bearboreborn出生breakbrokebroken打破1mistakemistookmistaken弄错、误会shakeshookshaken摇动stealstolestolen偷showshowedshown/showed显示proveprovedproven证明hidehidhidden躲藏2.i→a→u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打电话sinksanksunk下沉3.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wearworeworn穿forgetforgotforgotten忘记speakspokespoken说freezefrozefrozen冻choosechosechosen选择riseroserisen升起4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eatateeaten吃forbidforbadeforbidden禁止givegavegiven给2rideroderidden骑seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写fallfellfallen落下drivedrovedriven驾驶forgiveforgaveforgiven原谅lielaylain躺、平躺5.无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone走taketooktaken拿四、ABB型1.原形→ought→ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架thinkthoughtthought思考2.原形→aught→aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教3.变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思speedsped/speededsped/speeded加速feedfedfed喂3meetmetmet遇见getgotgot得到holdheldheld拥有babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看sitsatsat坐winwonwon赢stickstuckstuck粘上digdugdug挖overeatoverateovereaten过食leadledled领导shineshone/shinedshone/shined照耀findfoundfound发现hanghung/hangedhung/hanged悬挂、绞死lieliedlied说谎4.原形→□lt→□lt原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft离开sleepsleptslept睡sweepsweptswept扫5.变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思buildbuiltbuilt建造hearheardheard听见makemademade制造meanmeantmeant意思sendsentsent送,寄lendlentlent借入spendspentspent花费dealdealtdealt处理rebuildrebuiltrebuilt重建burnburntburnt燃烧dreamdreamt/dreameddreamt/dreamed梦想learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learned学习4smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled闻起来spellspelt/spelledspelt/spelled拼写lightlit/lightedlit/lighted点灯6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思havehadhad有,吃laylaidlaid放、摆loselostlost丢失paypaidpaid付钱saysaidsaid说sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood理解、明白retellretoldretold复述五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beatbeatbeaten打败六、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cancould∕能maymight∕也许must∕∕必须shallshould∕将要willwould∕会5
