2006年中考英语真题词组辨异2006年的中考试题中考查了许多词组的辨异，笔者精选了一部分分析如下：1.Thedoctorthecryingbaby,buthecouldn’tfindoutwhatwaswrongwithit.A.lookedoverB.lookedafterC.lookedforD.lookedout析：正确答案为A项。lookover意为“检查（身体）”，lookafter意为“照料；看管”，lookfor意为“寻找”，lookout意为“留神；当心”。2.Kate,couldyoutheradioabit?Yourfatherissleepingnow.A.turndownB.turnoffC.turnupD.turnon析：正确答案为A项。turndown意为“调低（收音机等的声音）；调小（煤气等）”，turnoff意为“关上（电灯、收音机等）”，turnup意为“调大（收音机等的声音）；调亮（灯）”，turnon意为“打开（电灯、收音机等）”。3.—Thewindowsarebrokenandneedtoberepaired.—Ithinkso.Theycanhardlythecoldnow.A.keepoutB.giveoutC.takeoutD.putout析：正确答案为A项。keepout意为“使……不入内”，giveout意为“分发；散发”，takeout意为“拿出”，putout意为“熄灭”。4.—IthinkEnglishismoreusefulthanChinese.—Idon’tyou.Theyarebothuseful.A.getonwithB.catchupwithC.talkwithD.agreewith析：正确答案为D项。getonwith意为“与……相处”，catchupwith意为“赶上”，talkwith意为“与……交谈”，agreewith意为“同意；赞成”。5.Aftertheearthquake,peoplefromallpartsofthecountrymoneyandclothes.A.gaveawayB.broughtinC.tookawayD.putaway析：正确答案为A项。giveaway意为“捐赠”，bringin意为“引进”，takeaway意为“拿走”，putaway意为“放好；把……收好”。6.Afterhavingbreakfast,hetothebusstopthismorning.A.ranoffB.putoffC.tookoffD.turnedoff析：正确答案为A项。runoff意为“跑”，putoff意为“推迟；延期”，takeoff意为“脱去；起飞”。7.—haveyoubeenawayfromyourhometown?—Forabout13years.A.HowsoonB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howoften析：正确答案为C项。howsoon意为“多久以后”；howfar意为“多远”；howlong意为“（时间，物）多长”；howoften意为“多少时间一次”，常来用提高频率。8.—It’stimeforsports.—Let’soursportsshoes!A.putawayB.putupC.putonD.putdown析：正确答案为C项。putup意为“举起；建造”，puton意为“穿上；上演”，putdown意为“放下；记下”。9.Themanhiscoatassoonashewalkedintothewarmroom.A.tookawayB.tookdownC.tookoffD.tookon析：正确答案为C项。takeaway意为“拿走；夺去”，takedown意为“取下；记录下来”，takeoff意为“脱去；起飞”，takeon意为“担任；呈现”。10.TheEnglish-Chinesedictionaryhelpsmealot.Ioftennewwordsinit.A.putupB.pickupC.catchupD.lookup析：正确答案为D项。putup意为“举起；建造”，pickup意为“拾起；（用车）接（人或物）”，catchup意为“赶上”，lookup意为“（在词典里）查（单词）；仰视”。11.Therewasarainstormyesterday.Thefloodtheoldbridgeoverthesmallriver.A.washedawayB.wentawayC.keptawayD.putaway析：正确答案为A项。washaway意为“冲走；冲垮”，goaway意为“离开；走掉”，keepaway意为“避开；使离开”。12.—Hi,Sam.We’regoingforawalk.Wouldyouliketo?—Great!Let’sgo.A.comealongB.comeonC.comeoutD.comeup析：正确答案为A项。comealong意为“一道来；陪伴”，comeon意为“一道来；陪伴”，comeup意为“走近；（植物从土中）长出地面”。13.Ithinkphysicsisverydifficulttolearn.Doyoume?A.dealwithB.getalongwithC.agreewith析：正确答案为C项。dealwith意为“处理；与……打交道”，getalongwith意为“与……相处”。14.Asclosefriends,theyusedtowalktoschool.A.facetofaceB.littlebylittleC.stepbystepD.sidebyside析：正确答案为D项。facetoface意为“面对面地”，littlebylittle意为“逐渐地；慢慢地”，stepbystep意为“逐渐地；一步一步地”，sidebyside意为“肩并肩地”。15.Thestarsassoonasitwasdark.A.camedownB.cameinC.dameoverD.cameout析：正确答案为D项。comedown意为“下来；跌落”，comein意为“进来”，comeover意为“由一处到另一处”，comeout意为“出来；出版”。
