山东省泰安市2020届高三英语一轮检测试题（含解析）本试卷共三部分，共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourwaystheincreasinglymobileworkforceistransformingofficestyleMorebreakoutspacesandrestareasWhilesomepeopletendtoworkmoreproductivelyinatraditionaldesk-and-chairarrangement,othersfeelbetterwhenthey’reworkingfromasofaorbean-bagchair.That’swhyofficesarecreatinganewmixtureoffurniturezonesthatofferbothlaid-backandtraditionalseatingoptions.Smalleroffices,smallercarbonfootprintTherearehugebonuses,bothfinanciallyandenvironmentally,toofficesemployingmoreremoteworkers.Foremployers,lesspeopleintheofficeequalslessneededspace-meaningtheycansavehugeamountsofmoneybyrentingorbuildingsmallerofficespaces,andbyusinglessenergyandwater,loweringtheirutilitybills.Foremployees,smallerofficesinturnwillreduceairpollutionandhelpcreateasmallercarbonfootprint.DesignateddesksarenolongerthenormThedaysofcubicles(小隔间)andassigneddeskstationsarefinallycomingtoanend.Asmoreofficeemployeesstartworkingfromhomefull-timeoronlycomeintoworkoncertaindaysoftheweek,itmakesnosenseforemployerstokeepindividual,assigneddesksaroundforeveryone.TechnologythatcutsthebarrierbetweenofficeandhomeWhenofficeshavemoreemployeesworkingfromhome-orevenfromothercountries-it’svitaltohavethepropertechnologytoconnectpeopletogethereasily.Todothis,officesareusingVoIPphones,whichmakephonecallsthroughtheinternetratherthanregularlandlines,tohelpemployeesaroundtheworldappearasthoughthey’recallingfromtheoffice.1.Whatistheadvantageofsmalleroffices?A.Therearehugebonusestotheworkersintheoffice.B.Theemployerscanemploylesspeople,reducingsalary.C.They’reenvironment-friendlyandsavetheofficecostD.Moreemployeesareseatedworkinginthesmallerspace.2.Whyaretheindividual,assigneddesksnotkeptintheoffice?A.Moreemployeesseldomworkintheoffice.B.Nobodymakesthedesksanylonger.C.Thepriceofthedesksisgreatlyhigh.D.Theemployerscometoworkinturn.3.Whatmakesitpossibleforemployeesaroundtheworldtoworkfromhome?A.Morebreakoutspacesandrestareas.B.Rentingorbuildingsmalleroffices.C.Cubiclesanddesignateddeskstations.D.Technologythatconnectspeopletogethereasily.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了日益流动的劳动力正从四个方面改变着办公室风格。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Foremployers,lesspeopleintheofficeequalslessneededspace-meaningtheycansavehugeamountsofmoneybyrentingorbuildingsmallerofficespaces,andbyusinglessenergyandwater,loweringtheirutilitybills.Foremployees,smallerofficesinturnwillreduceairpollutionandhelpcreateasmallercarbonfootprint.可知对于雇主来说，办公室里的人越少，所需要的空间就越少，这意味着他们可以通过租用或建造更小的办公空间，使用更少的能源和水，降低水电费来节省大量的钱。对于员工来说，较小的办公室反过来会减少空气污染，并有助于创造更小的碳足迹。由此可知，较小的办公室优点是环保，节省办公成本。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Asmoreofficeemployeesstartworkingfromhomefull-timeoronlycomeintoworkoncertaindaysof...
