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备战2011高考各地模拟题分类汇编：阅读基本结构篇A[2010·重庆西南师大5月模拟]词数：348体裁：议论文难度：4Thereisaboyinmygymclass(I’llcallhimBill)whohasunbearablyyellowteeththatalmostmakeeveryonefeelunpleasant.RecentlyanotherboytoldBillthatheshould“goAjax”histeeth.Billwascrushed.Hadtheotherboybeenthinking,hewouldhaverealizedthatthereisabetterwaytohandlesuchasituation.Hecouldhavedealtwithitwithtact.Hecouldhaveshowedthishurtfultruthinamorecareful,sensitiveway—that’s“tact”.Ifapersonisn’tsensitivetoanother’sfeelings,thereisnowayheorshecanbetactful.Yesterday,my5-year-oldbrotherproudlyannouncedthathehadcleanedthescreenonourtelevisionset.Unfortunately,heusedfurniturepolish(亮光油),whichproducedanoilyfilmonthetelevisionscreen.Mymothersmiledandthankedhimforhisefforts—andthenshowedhowtocleanthescreenproperly.Hersensitivityenablesmybrothertokeephisself-respect.Yet,sensitivityalonedoesnotmaketact.“Tactfulness”alsorequires“truthfulness”.Doctors,forexamplemustbetruthful.Ifapatienthasjustbeendisabledinanaccident,atactfuldoctorwilltellthetruth—butexpressitwithsensitivity.Thedoctormaytrytogivethepatienthopebytellingthemcuringtechniquesunderstudyoraboutadvancedequipmentnowavailable.Doctorsmustusetactwithpatientsrelativesaswell.Insteadofbluntlysaying,“Yourhusbandisdisabled,”adoctormightsay,“I’msorry,butyourhusbandhaslostfeelinginhislegsand…”Tactshouldnotbeconfusedwithtrickery.Trickeryoccurswhenanurseisabouttogiveapatientaninjectionandsays,“Thiswon’thurtabit.”Insteadoftrickery,thenursemightguaranteethepatientthatthediscomfortoftheinjectionisasmallthingcomparedtothebenefitsofit.Itwouldalsobethoughtfulforthenursetotellthepatientsaboutsomeofthesebenefits.Tactisawonderfulskilltohave,andtactfulpeopleareusuallyadmiredandrespected.Withouttactoursocietywouldbecomeanintolerableplacetolivein.21．Whentoldheshould“goAjax”histeeth,Billprobablyfelt________________.A．surprisedB．cheatedC．regretfulD．painful21D考查判断推理。根据Billwascrushed“Bill的精神被摧毁”和Hecouldhaveshowedthishurtfultruthinamorecareful,sensitiveway“他本能用更小心、体贴的方法提出这一痛苦的事实。”可知选D。22．Accordingtotheauthor,hismother’spraiseforthebrotheris_______________.A．bothsensitiveandtactfulB．sensitivebutnottactfulenoughC．truthfulbutnottactfulD．sensitivebuttrickish22B考查判断推理。根据Ifapersonisn’tsensitivetoanother’sfeelings,thereisnowayheorshecanbetactful.和sensitivityalonedoesnotmaketact.可知选B。23．Thefourthparagraphmainlytalksabout__________________.A．howtocomfortthepatientsB．howtousetrickerycarefullyC．differencesbetweentrickeryandpromisesD．anotherfeatureoftact23D考查判断推理。根据文章的结构可知，2、3、4段分别讲述了tact“圆滑”的三个特点。第四段是其中的一个。故选D。24．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(Thenumbersstandfortheparagraphs)A．B．C．D．24C考查文章结构。根据文章总体可知，第一段提出问题；第二、三、四段分述三个特点；第五段总结叙述圆滑的意义。B[2010·浙江鲁迅中学高三适应性考试]词数：451体裁：议论文难度：4①②④③⑤②①⑤③④③②④⑤①②①③④⑤Nothingsayslovelikeadozenlong–stemmedrosesonValentine’sDay.Morethanamillionroseswillbesoldduringthisfestivalforlovers,thebiggestdayoftheyearforthenation’sroseindustry.It’sgoingtoremainthemostpopularflowerbecauselovenevergoesoutofstyle.Yes,aroseisarose.Butsellingthemisnolongerabeautifulexperiencefortraditionalflowe...