——《陈情表》《项脊轩志》《屈原列传》《兰亭集序》考点知识巩固一、理解常见文言实词在文中的含义1．写出下列通假字的本字，并解释其义《陈情表》(1)夙遭闵凶：________________________________________________________________________(2)零丁孤苦：________________________________________________________________________《项脊轩志》(3)而母立于兹：________________________________________________________________________《屈原列传》(4)“离骚”者，犹离忧也：________________________________________________________________________(5)人穷则反本：________________________________________________________________________(6)靡不毕见：________________________________________________________________________(7)其称文小而其指极大：________________________________________________________________________(8)自疏濯淖污泥之中：________________________________________________________________________(9)皭然泥而不滓者也：________________________________________________________________________(10)屈平既绌：________________________________________________________________________(11)齐与楚从亲：________________________________________________________________________(12)厚币委质事楚：________________________________________________________________________(13)亡走赵，越不内：________________________________________________________________________(14)被发行吟泽畔：________________________________________________________________________《兰亭集序》(15)固知一死生为虚诞，齐彭殇为妄作：________________________________________________________________________2．解释下列加点字词的含义《陈情表》(1)行车四岁，舅夺母志：________________________________________________________________________(2)除臣洗马：________________________________________________________________________《项脊轩志》(3)日影反照，室始洞然：________________________________________________________________________(4)珊珊可爱：________________________________________________________________________(5)吾妻来归：________________________________________________________________________《屈原列传》(6)争宠而心害其能：________________________________________________________________________(7)每一令出，平伐其功：________________________________________________________________________(8)屈平疾王听之不聪也：________________________________________________________________________(9)其辞微：________________________________________________________________________(10)受物之汶汶者乎：________________________________________________________________________(11)然皆祖屈原之从容辞令：________________________________________________________________________《兰亭集序》(12)列坐其次：________________________________________________________________________(13)足以极视听之娱：________________________________________________________________________(14)信可乐也：________________________________________________________________________(15)向之所欣：________________________________________________________________________3．解释下列加点的古今异义词的古义《陈情表》(1)九岁不行古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：不可以；不被允许，表示否定。(2)至于①成立②①古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：表示达到某种程度，表示另提一事。②古义：___________________________________________________________________...
