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Unit1Wordsandexpressions1.survive1.tocontinuetoliveorexist继续生存或存在回首那苦难的岁月，我真不知道是怎样活下来的。e.g.Lookingbackonthoseharddays,Idon’tknowhowIsurvived.没有植物或动物离开水可以生存下来。Noplantsandanimalscansurvivewithoutwater.2.toescapebeingkilled幸免于难他从战场上/地震中失事中幸存下来e.g.Hesurvivedthebattle/aircrash/earthquake.2.insearchof1）tolookfor;tosearchfor寻找;搜寻他在寻找他的一位老朋友。Hewasinsearchofanoldfriend.inthe/one’ssearchforsb/sth寻找...2）searchsb搜身你没有权利对我搜身，如果你执意这么做，是触犯法律的。Youhavenorighttosearchme.Ifyouinsist,you’llviolatethelaw.3）searchsb/sthfor…为找到…而搜查某人/某物/某地方4）searchthrough把….仔细搜寻一遍Translate:警察搜查小偷以寻找丢失的钱。Thepolicemensearchedthethiefforthelostmoney.警察为了失踪的孩子仔细搜寻了树林。Policesearchedthroughthewoodsforthemissingchild.3.amaze.vt使吃惊，惊讶beamazedat/bysth...beamazedtodosth...amazing:adj.令人吃惊的听到这个消息，我们很惊讶。e.g.Wewereamazedatthenews/tohearthenews.她在音乐方面有惊人的天赋。e.g.Shehasanamazingtalentinmusic.4.fancyn.powerofthemindtoimagine想像/幻觉adj.notplainorordinary;unusual奇特的/精美的fantastic.adj.异想天开的，不实际的，极好的vt/vitoimagine想象，设想fancydoingsth喜欢做某事,想要做…孩子们往往有丰富的想象力.Childrenusuallyhavealivelyfancy.Whatafancynecklace!Ilikeitverymuch.Ifancythathewon’tcome.我想他不会来的.Ifancywalkingintherain.5.decoratevt/vi装修；装饰decoration装饰品decoratewith以….装饰我的公寓正在装修.Myapartmentisbeingdecoratednow.Thewallwasdecoratedwithsomepictures.6.belong.vi.属于，为...的一员belongto：属于不及物动词词组,不可用于被动语态我不受别人支配.Ibelongtomyself.未来属于年轻人。Thefuturebelongstotheyouth.他属于哪一组?Whatgroupdidhebelongto?7.inreturn作为报答，回报她给我们食物，并没要求什么回报。e.g.Shegaveusfoodandaskedfornothinginreturn.inreturnforsth.作为对...的回报我想买个礼物给你，作为你的帮忙的回报。e.g.I'dliketobuyyouapresentinreturnforallyourhelp.8.lessthan=nomorethan少于妈妈每个月给我500元以下作为生活费。Mothergavemelessthan500yuanaslivingexpenseseverymonth.morethan=nolessthan多于9.doubtn.uncertaintyordisbelief怀疑;不确定;不信我们毫不怀疑他的能力。Wehavenodoubtofhisability.vt.tobeuncertainaboutsth对…无把握;怀疑一切都很清楚，没有人对所要做的事怀疑。Everythingisclearnow,noonewoulddoubtwhattobedone.doubt用于否定或疑问句时，一般后面接that引起的从句，用于肯定句时一般接whether或if引起的从句。我们并不怀疑他能把这事做得很好。Wedon’tdoubtthathecandoagoodjobofit.我不能确定今天是否下雨。Idoubtifitwillraintoday.Thereisnodoubtabout/of…毫无疑问…Thereisnodoubtthat…毫无疑问…Thereissomedoubtwhether/if…有疑问…10.worth.prep.值得的，相当于...的价值n.价值，作用adj.值钱的beworthdoing...值得做某事=beworthyofbeingdone=beworthytobedonee.g.Thisbookisworthreading.Thisbookisworthyofbeingread.Thisbookisworthytoberead.Thisbookisofgreatworth.双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.[b]ʊʃ11.apart.adv分离地，分别地1)separately['sepəritli]inplaceandtime相距;相隔这两座山相距两公里Thetwohillsaretwokilometersapart.2)intopiecesofparts分开;分离她把鸡撕成一块块的,开始吃起来.Shetore[t:]ɔthechickenapartandbegantoeat.3)takesb/sthapart拆开某人/物Takethebikeapartandtrytorepairitthismorning.apartfrom除…之外;=except.Noonetakescareofhimapartfromhisuncle.12.sink.vi.(sank,sunk;sunk,sunken)1)togodownbelowthesurfaceofwater沉没/下沉那艘轮船撞到冰山了,沉没了.2)tomovetoalowerlevel下降Thewaterlevelintheriverhadsunkbecauseofthedrought.3)n.水槽sinkorswim孤注一掷;成功与否全凭自己sinkintodespair陷入绝望Theshiphitanicebergandsank.13.thinkhighlyof=tohaveagoodopinionof看/器重;高度评价他们对你的工作能力评价很高.Theythinkhighlyofyourworkabilities.他表扬了她;但不看重她的作品.Hespokehighlyofher,butdoesnotthinkhighlyofherwork.thinkmuch/wellofthinknothingofthinkbadly/poorlyofthinkofsb/sthas…对…评价良好对..无所谓;不把…当回事对…评价不高把某人/某物作…