2-句子成分-sherryVIP专享VIP免费

HomeworkCheck•Aheroisnothingbutaproductofhistime.•Nothingisordinaryifyouknowhowtouseit.•Donotliveontheborrowedopinionsofothers.•Successisnotonlybasedonpower,money,orfame.•Diseasesofthesoularemoredangerousthanthoseofthebody.•Youcangainsupportandlearnvaluablelessonfromotherpeople.•Generally,it’sbettertofocusononethingandtodoitwell.•Iamnothingwithoutmywork.•Knowledgecomesfromexperiencealone.•Aperson’sdestinyiscloselytiedupwiththatofthewholenation.•Excellenceisdoingordinarythingsextraordinarilywell.•Thereisnosuchthingasgenius;itisnothingbutlaboranddiligence.MembersofaSentence句子成分SherryWU,Aug29,2016LearningObjectives1.句子成分的概念2.能初步判断句子成分（esp.主语，谓语）3.句子的概念Q1：句子——中英区别•她好漂亮。•昨天我喂了我家小狗。(feed,fed)•我们星期天吃食堂。•你不说我说。Sheissopretty.Ifedmydogyesterday.WehavemealsinthecanteenonSundays.If/Becauseyourefusetosay,Iwillsay.句子必须有谓语动词主谓之间有严格的逻辑关系动宾之间有严格的逻辑关系两套主谓宾必须有连词英语句子基本原则•1.主句/从句只能有一套主谓宾，否则需连词。•2.主谓宾顺序是固定的。（90%）•3.充当各个句子成分的词性也是固定的。•4.介词与及物动词后一定要有名词。英语句子分析步骤Key：找主句的主谓宾•Step1：找主语——句首第一个名词或代词（该名词前无介词或动词）•Step2：找谓语——动词•Step3：找宾语——及物动词后的名词，系动词后的名词或形容词Q2：句子成分？Q2.句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语(subject)和谓语(predicate)；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。Q3：句子成分主语谓语宾语定语状语表语同位语补语：宾补、主补1.主语（位置，词类）位于句首（特例：疑问句，therebe，倒装句）主语由名词，代词，数词，不定式，动名词，名词化形容词，主语从句等表示。“名词”Rosesarebeautiful.（名词）WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.（代词）Onethirdofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls.（数词）Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.（不定式）Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.（动名词）Therichshouldhelpthepoor.（名词化的形容词）WhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesthasnotbeendecided.（主语从句）Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）Exercises:主语-SubjectInAmerica,countrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Heisanaughtychild.Halfofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.ItisagreatpleasuretolearnEnglish.Therearefivebooksonthedesk.Itistruethatscientistsaregettingabetterunderstandingoftheouterspace.MoreExercises请找出主语成分1.Sometowns,cities,andcountriesseemtohavebettereducationthanothers.2.Reducingtaxratesisnotthebestwaytopromote（促进）economicgrowth.3.Howthesefactorsinteract(相互影响)isstillunknowntoday.Exercises请找出主语成分4.Tobeavaluablememberofanycommunityisnotlikelearningasimpleskill.5.Itistheresponsibilityofeverycountrytokeeptheirpeoplesafe.Review：主语countrymusicHeHalf(ofthestudents)TolearnEnglishfivebooksthatscientistsaregettingabetterunderstandingoftheouterspace句首；名词易错点：主语Subject动词原形可以作主语吗？试译：熬夜对你的健康有害。Stayinguplateisharmfultoyourhealth.No！2.谓语——key：谓语动词Hepracticerunningeverymorning.Heisahandsomeboy.Therosessmellnice.Wecanovercomeanydifficulty.谓语一般在主语之后，说明主语的动作或所处的状态。谓语只能由动词构成。3.宾语（概念，位置）Wewilldefeatotherteams.Ericgavemeapen.Theboyfellasleepunderthetree.Welearntoliveindependently.Studentswilllearnwhatisi...