TheSubjunctiveMood(I)(虚拟语气)人教课标高二选修6Unit1Art法法国国莫莫奈奈日日出出印印象象达达芬芬奇奇圣圣母母梵梵高高向向日日葵葵毕毕加加索索拿拿烟烟斗斗大大男男孩孩Ifyoucouldhaveoneofthesepaintingsinyourlivingroom,whichwouldyouchoose?(1.ThePipeBoy;2.ImpressiveSunrise;(1.ThePipeBoy;2.ImpressiveSunrise;3.Vingin;4.SunFlower)3.Vingin;4.SunFlower)IwishIastallasyou.wereIwishIwereabird.Iwisheverydayweremybirthday.did/were(supposingthepresent)Thepicturesshowgoodwishesordreams.Itisevidentthattheyarenotrealortheycan’tcometrue.Q:What’sthedifferencebetweenthetwosentences?IfIamfree,Iwillvisityou.IfIwereabird,Iwouldflyintothesky.（subjunctivemood）(factualsituation）Readthefollowingsentencescarefully.WriteFifthesentencereferstoafactualsituation,andwriteWifitreferstoawish.1.Hewouldcometothepartyifhedidnothavetowork.()2.Ifhehastime,healwayswalksintothecaféandasksforacupofcoffee.()3.IfIhadenoughmoneyIwouldbuyanewcar.()4.I’llgowithyoutothegalleryifitdoesn’traintomorrow.()WWFFThepartywasterrible,IwishIhadnevergonetoit.Iwish/wishedIhadn’teatensomuchwatermelon.had+done(supposingthepast)Iwishitwouldraintomorrow.Iwish….tomorrowWoulddo(supposingthefuture)但愿她立刻来。Iwishshewouldcomesoon.wishwishInSubjunctivemoodwishwishwishwishsb./sth.+did/were(sb./sth.+did/were())sb./sth.+haddone(sb./sth.+haddone())sb./sth.sb./sth.+would/could/might+do()thepresentthepresentthepastthefuturePracticemakesperfectPRACTICE:wish…theobjectclause1.IwishI______(be)asstrongasyou.2.HowIwishI_____(be)youngagain.3.IwishI____________(see)youyesterday.4.IwishI__________(know)yourtelephonenumberearlier.5.IwishI___________(canfly)tothemoononeday.werewerehadseenhadknowncouldfly6.—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—No,butIwishI______.A.haveB.willC.doD.had7.IwishthatI______withyoulastnight.A.hadgoneB.couldgoC.havegoneD.went•8.Iwishthatyou______suchabadheadachebecauseI’msurethatyouwouldhaveenjoyedtheconcert.A.wouldn’thaveB.didn’thaveC.hadn’thadD.haven’thad•9IwishI____abletotellhimallaboutitlastnight.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.shouldbeWhatwouldyoudoifyouwonthelottery?IfIwonthelottery,Iwould…Pairwork:IfIwonthelottery,Iwouldbuyanexpensivecar.IfIwonthelottery,Iwouldbuyavilla.If-clausemainsentencedid/were(simplepasttense)would/could/should/might+doⅠ.supposingthepresent(对现在的虚拟）a.Ifthey____(be)here,they__________(take)youradvice.b.Iftheworld-war_____(burst)outagain,what_____________(happen)toourpeopleonearth?werewouldtakeburstwouldhappenPRACTICE1:Fillintheblanks.c.IfI____(be)inyourposition,I_________(ask)forteacher’shelp.werewouldaskIfhehadgotupearly,hewouldnothavebeenlateforschool.如果他早起，他就不会上学迟到。Ifhe__________（drive)morecarefully,he_________________(nothave)thecaraccidentyesterday.haddrivenwouldnothavehadIf-clausemainsentencehad+donewould/could/should/might+have+doneⅡ.supposingthepast(对过去的虚拟）a.IfTom________(be)morecarefulintheexam,he________________(pass)italready.b.Ifyou_______(get)upearlier,you________________(catch)thefirsttrain.hadbeenwouldhavepassedhadgotwouldhavecaughtPRACTICE2:Fillintheblanks.catch-caught-caughtc.IfI_______(meet)youyesterday,we______________(go)totheconcerttogether.hadmetwouldhavegoneIfwe_____________(visit)BeijingUniversitytomorrow,we_________wouldgoTwoyearslater,maybeyouwillbeinXUniversityvisitedshouldvisitweretovisit(go)tothelibrary.If-clausemainsentence1.did/were2.shoul...
