BOOK4Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges导学案1.surroundvt.；(1)surround...with...besurroundedwith/by(2)adj.周围的(3)n．环境(1)Thenmakesurethepeopleyousurroundyourselfwitharesupportive.翻译(2)Theboygrewupinbeautifulbutnotinahappyhomeenvironment.(3)Thevillageshavebeenabsorbedbythegrowingcity.(4)Someinsectstakeonthecoloroftheirtoprotectthemselves.(5)Hetriedtorunawaybutgaveupwhenhefoundhimself.2.forbidvt.；theForbiddenCityforbiddoingsth.forbidsb.fromdoingsth.forbidsb.todosth.It’sforbiddentodosth.基础知识训练——[单句语法填空](1)It’sforbidden(marry)someonewhoisnotamemberofthesamefaith.(2)Thenewlawforbids(smoke)inoffices.(3)Everyoneisforbidden(smoke)here.3.spotv．；过去式、过去分词：n．；；spotsb./sth.doingsth.bespottedwithonthespot＝onthescene(1)Hespottedhisfriend(talk)withsomeoneinthedistance.(2)Theyoungman，whowastheonlyman，wastoldtosetdownwhathesaw.(3)Histrousersink.(4)Neighboursspottedsmokeoutofthehouse.(5)Thepolicearrivedatthespotandtheretheyfoundtheevidence.(用定语从句改写)Thepolicearrivedatthespot.4.traden．；；v．(1)Stantradesfossilsfrommanycountries.(2)WeneedtotradeWesternEuropemore.(3)I’lltrademybookyourwatch.(4)(trade)withEuropeancountriesforsomanyyears，heisfamiliarwithEuropeancustoms.5.viewn．，；v．，trade...for...tradewithtradein1haveagoodviewof...(1)myview，theplanwon’twork.(2)(view)fromadistance，theislandlookedlikeacloud.Inmyview的同义词语：personally，;6.atleastnotintheleastlastbutnotleast(1)Thistelevisionprogramis(一点也不)boring.(2)(最后但同样重要的是)，thecommunitycultureisveryharmonious.(3)Weshouldbrushourteeth(至少)twiceaday.7.beheavywith(1)Thecherrytreesfruit.(2)It’squitebeyondmewhyshemarriedsuchaheavysmoker.翻译8.distantadj.；疏远的；冷漠的n.距离bedistantfromatadistanceinthedistance(1)Itsnowsalltheyeararoundinthatvillage.在那个遥远的村庄整年下雪。(2)Hetookadistantattitudetowardsme.翻译(3)Icouldhearavoice.我可以听见远处传来的说话声。(4)Thepicturelooksbetter.这幅画稍远一些看更好。9.getakickoutof(俚语)(1)I.我喜欢旅行。(2)He.Butitwasverydangerous.飙车给他带来了极大的乐趣，但那非常危险。10.beexposedto(1)Thismedicineisnottobeexposedtodaylight.翻译(2)Theyhadtobeexposedtotheenemy'sgunfire.翻译句式及语法1.HeandacolleagueweretospendtwoyearsthereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege.他和一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。betodo有五层意义：(1)表示按计划或安排要做某事，意为“预定”，相当于begoingtodo。(2)表示义务、命令，意为“应该”，相当于should/oughtto。(3)表示可能，意为“会做”，相当于can/could。(4)表示命运，意为“注定”(通常用于过去时，描述过去的事实)。(5)用于if...weretodo，引导对将来的虚拟语气。(1)Ifthoseislandnationsnotfarabovesealevelaretosurvive，themaximumtemperaturerise，sincethestartoftheindustrialage，shouldbe1.5.℃如果那些海拔低的岛国要生存下去的话，从工业化开始以来最高温度的上升应该是1.5度。(2016·上海)(2)Youbackby9o’clock.你要在9点以前回家。(3)学生们将在明早八点在校门口集合。2①atthegateoftheschoolateighttomorrowmorning.②atthegateoftheschoolateighttomorrowmorning.③atthegateoftheschoolateighttomorrowmorning.2.I’mallowedtostickoneinonlyifI’vebeeninaplaceformorethan24hours.只有当我待在一个地方超过24小时，我才允许自己扎一个别针在地图上。(1)onlyif...只有……，引导真实条件句，置于句首时，主句要用倒装语序。(2)ifonly...意为“要是……就好了”，常用来表示强烈的愿望或遗憾，因此主要用于虚拟语气中，用以表达强烈的愿望或非真实条件(表示与现...
