语法专题系列训练之时态和语态编制：凌红棋审核：佘远兵一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Ifitdoesn'train(notrain),we'llgoonapicnicasplanned.2.----Longtimenosee!Haven'tyougraduatedfromcollege?----Yes.Istudied(study)EnglishforfouryearsinNanjing.3.(2012•湖南卷•25)Close(close)thedooroffearbehindyou,andyouwillseethedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.4.Aforeignguestisgiving/willgive/isgoingtogive(give)alectureinEnglishthisafternoon.5.Thisdiseasehasdropped(drop)considerablyinthepastfewyears.6.Wehadwanted(want)tohelpyou,butweweretoobusytogetaway.7.Weshallhavefinished(finish)theprojectbytheendofthisyear.8.Thesignreads(read)asfollows.9.Thehouseneedsrepairing/toberepaired(repair).10.(2012·北大附中高三模拟)----Roderickhadanaccidentyesterday.----Howcome?Hedrives(drive)verycarefully.11.(2011年湖南长沙一中高三月考)Justiniswriting(write)abookabouthisadventuresinTibet.Ihopehecanfindagoodpublisherwhenitisfinished(finish).12.Practicemakes(make)perfect.13.Weoftenplayed(play)togetherwhenwewerechildren.14.Ididtellmyfriendswhatwouldhappen(happen)tothemiftheydidn’tfollowmyadvice.15.IcalledJimmanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.Hismotherwastalking(talk)onthephoneallthetime.16.Whenthepolicearrived,thethieveshadrun(run)away.17.Lookattheclouds;itisgoingtorain(rain).18.TheChinesehavebeenmaking(make)paperfortwothousandyears.19.Hurryup,theplanetakes(take)offat6o’clock.20.ThisisthefirsttimethatIhaveheard(hear)hersong.二、翻译题1.(2012•全国卷Ⅰ•23)“Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow(就像在雪地里行走)”,Grannyusedtosay,“becauseeverystepshows”2.(2012•全国卷Ⅰ•33)Ihadbeenworkingonmath(我都在做数学题)forthewholeafternoonandthenumbersswambeforemyeyes.3.(2012•湖南卷•27)“Themomentiscoming(就要来到了)soon,”hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.4.JoantoldusshewasleavingforWuhannextSaturday.(下周六要去武汉)5.Itisthefirsttimethattheworldmustfaceaglobalproblem.(整个国际社会必须得面临同一个全球问题)16.Hardlyhadthespeakerfinishedhisspeech(演讲者一结束他的讲话)whentheaudiencekeptaskinghimquestions.7.(2012•全国卷Ⅱ•T18)Themanagerhasbeentellingtheworkers(一直在告诉工人)howtoimprovetheprogramsince9am.8.Shetoldmethatshehadbeenwaitingformeforanhour.(已经等我一个钟头了)9.Thiskindofclothwasheswell.(好洗)10.Whoistoblameforthemistake？(应为这个错误接受谴责)三、基础题1.(2012·江西师附高三模拟)----Canyouguesswhat'sthefrontpagenewstoday？----Ofcourse,everybody________aboutLondonOlympicsatpresent.A.istalkingB.talkedC.hastalkedD.hadtalked解析：选A。考查动词时态。答句句意：当然了，现在每个人都在谈论伦敦奥运会。由答语中的时间状语atpresent可知应用现在进行时。2.(2012·宁波高三模拟)Listentothemusic！That'swhatI________inacompetitionlastJuly.A.playedB.hadplayedC.haveplayedD.wasplaying解析：选A。考查动词时态。由句中时间状语lastJuly可知应用一般过去时。3.(2012·福建三模)Althoughalloftheapples______,noneofthem______good.A.hasbeentasted；aretastedB.havebeentasted；tasteC.havetasted；tasteD.hastasted；aretasted解析：选B。考查语态。句意：尽管所有的苹果都被尝过了，但是没有一个味道是好的。第一个空中的taste是及物动词，意为“品尝”，apples与taste之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，排除C、D两项；第二个空中taste是系动词，意为“尝起来；有……的味道”，没有被动形式，故选B。4.(2012·海南中学高三模拟)ThewriterandteacherSmith________throughmillionsofupsanddownssincehemovedtoSydney.A.havegoneB.hadgoneC.wentD.hasgone解析：选D。考查时态和主谓一致。语意表示既...
