人教版高一英语必修UNIT5知识点详解+练习VIP免费

1/10UNIT5Canada---“TheTrueNorth”WordsmulticulturalquizcapitalnationalpresidentminstergovernordescribecoastaeroplanecontinentbaggagechatsceneryeastwardsurroundharborincreaserapidlyextremelymeasureaboardgrizzlyeaglecompetewithinborderslightlyacreprovinceurbansupplyresourcelocationinformalappearancedepartmentamountentirelyscientificterrifyrealitymixturebushmaplefrostconfirmwealthymistyboothdowntownapproximatelybuffetbroadnearbytraditionalconclusionimpressedstrengthsummitfragrancefaintpearlschoolmateamazedPhrases:beontrip去某地旅行（表动态）ratherthan与其；不愿aswellaslessthanchatwithsb与某人聊天settledown定居；平静下来；专心于befamousformanagetodo设法做catchslightof看见，瞥见allovertheworldhaveagiftfor有...天赋beamazedtosee惊讶的看到becauseofgothrough穿过；经历；遭受；仔细检查；完成sailup沿...向上游行inchargeofinthedistanceatdawnGrammar:1.Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossChina.1)woulddo...ratherthando...=wouldratherdo...thando...=prefertodo...ratherthando...宁愿做...而不愿做...2)alltheway一路上，一直，自始至终(2014安徽高考)Whatweexpectfromyouisworkinghard____________hardlyworking.A.lessthanB.ratherthanC.aswellasD.asmuchas(2014浙江高考)Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthan____________(run)awayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.2.Onthewaytothestation,hechattedabouttheirtrip.1)onthewayto在去...的路上，即将bytheway顺便说一下bywayof经由；通过....方法inaway在某种程度上intheway妨碍；挡道insomeway在某些方面loseone’sway迷路outoftheway不挡道makeone’swayto前往...innoway绝不feelone’sway摸索着走2)chatvt/vi.闲谈，聊天，闲聊chatabout聊及，谈论chatwith.....与.....聊天=haveachatwithsb.aboutsth.(2013福建高考)MrsSmithfindsithardtoclearupthemess,asherchildrenarealways_____________thewaywhenevershetriesto.3.PeoplesayitisCanada’smostbeautifulcity,surroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean.人们说温哥华市加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环绕。surroundv.包围，围绕surround...with...用...把...围住besurroundedby/with...被...围住surroundingadj.附近的，四周的surroundingsn.环境（复数）(2011陕西高考)Someinsectstakeonthecoloroftheir____________(surround)toprotectthemselves.4.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90meters.measurev.测量，衡量，判定n.计量制；测量，估量；措施make...toone’smeasure量身定做takemeasuretodosth采取措施做某事独立主格结构：名词/代词+现在分词/过去分词/不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语，在句中做时间、条件、原因、伴随状语。(2011浙江高考)Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some____________(have)alifespanofaround20years.(2012全国高考)Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather________________(permit).(2014江苏高考)Thelecture____________(give),alivelyquestion-and-answersessionfollowed.(2015江苏高考)Muchtime______________(spend)sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.5.Theafternoonaboardthetrain,thecousinssettleddownintheirseats.1)aboard在船（车、飞机）上。所谓“在船（车、飞机）上”就是“在其板上（on2/10board)”abroad在国外。所谓“在国外”就是“在广阔的环境中”goaboard上船（飞机，火车）goabroad去国外2)settledown定居；（使）平静下来；专心于（后接介词to)settledownto(doing)sth开始认真做某事settleon决定settlein/into适应（新的家、工作、环境等）(2013陕西高考)IhaveheardalotofgoodthingsaboutyousinceIcamebackfrom__________.(2013安徽高考)Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationcerem...