Unit3.Traveljournal课堂讲解一、知识讲授1、Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse:busortrain?sth.更喜欢(sb.)todosth.更喜欢（某人）做preferthat（should）+动词原形更喜欢sth./doing...tosth./doing与相比更喜欢；宁愿，不愿todo...ratherthando宁可也不eg：Iwouldprefermeattofish.Iprefersingingtoacting.Hepreferstostayathomeratherthangoshopping.2、Thenshepersuademetobuyone.(1)、说服;劝服;sb说服某人persuadesb.(not)todosth.sb.into/outofdoingsth.eg：Ipersuadedhimtodoit.=Ipersuadedhimintodoingit.（2）、使相信，使信服persuadesbofsth使某人信服某事persuadesbthat使某人相信eg：Hehaspersuadedmeofitstruth.Iampersuadedthatsuchisthefact.【注意】如果“劝说”不服,不能直接用persuade,而应用trytopersuadesbtodo或advisesbtodo,或者用persuade的否定式。3、Aftergraduatingfromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.【辨析】finally,atlast与intheend易混词辨析例句finally一般指一系列事物或论点的顺序的最后项内容od,Hestoodup,wavedhishand或用在动词前,表示“等了好久才”没,有感情色彩atlast在意思上是指经过周折、等待、耽搁到”最后、终于”出(现所期待的结果),常常带有较浓厚的感情色彩andfinallybeganhisinspiring.Hefinishedhislongboringspeechatlast.intheend指“等了好久才··，·而”且能用于预卜未来Whocantellwhatwillhappentotheearthintheend?4、Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettinggettoplaces,sihnesistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.(1)、although,though引导让步状语从句不能再和but,and,however连用,但可以和副词yet,still连用。although从句多放在句首,though从句可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且though可以作副词用于句末，作“但是，不过”讲，而although无此用法。【随堂练习】hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.A.SinceB.UnlessC.AsD.Although（2）、insistv.坚持认为，坚持主张on/uponone’sdoingsth坚持做,坚决做that+从句“坚持说”(后表示一个事实),后接的从句用陈述语气,按insist需要选择时态thatsb(should)dosth坚决主张做某事,后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气,即“should+v.”eg：Iinsistedon/uponhiscomingwithus.Heinsistedthathehadn’tstolenthegirl’shandbag.Marywasill.Herparentsinsistedthatshe(should)seeadoctor.【随堂练习】1、ThedoctorinsistedthatIahighfeverandthatIarestforafewdays.A.had;hadB.have;haveC.had;haveD.have;had2、Themaninsistedataxiformeevenif/thoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A.findB.tofindC.onfindingD.infinding5、Mysisterdoesnca’retaboutdetails.careabout忧虑；担心；惦念carefor喜欢；照料；照顾（=takecareof=lookafter)eg：Hedoesn’tcaremuchaboutwhathappenstome.Whowillcareforyourchildifyouareout?6、Shegavemeadeterminedlook–thekindthatshewouldn’tchangehermind.（1）、determinev.决定,下定决心,确定①determinetodosth.=makeupone’sm下ind定决心eg：HedeterminedtolearnFrench.②bedeterminedtodosth.决心做eg：Shewasdeterminedtogotouniversity.（2）、changeone’smind改变某人的主意eg：Nomatterwhatyousay,Iwon’tchangemymind.7、WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreathanditwouldbeverycold主语+be+adj.+todosth.是一常用句式既不定式用主动形式表达被动含义。这一结构中的形容词往往是表示心理活动的，接不定式时,不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语,主动用todo,被动用tobedone;也可以接从句。这类形容词有surprised,moved,disappointed,pleased,happy,sad,delighted,sorry,interested,glad,worried,etc.此句型可以转换成“It+be+adj+todosth.结构。”eg：Theproblemisreallyhardtoworkout.=Itisreallyhardtoworkouttheproblem.8、Finally,Ihadtogivein.(1)、givein(tosb./sth.)屈服于,让步,递交eg：Hehadtogiveintomyviews.（2）、givein(sth.tosb.)上交eg：Pleasegiveyourexaminationpapersintothet...
