TheFuturePassiveVoiceUnit2GrammarHeridesthemotorbiketohisfactoryeveryday.Themotorbikeisriddentohisfactory(byhim)everyday.观察下列句子，找出它们有什么不同。HeridesthemotorbikeThemotorbikeisridden(byhim)WecallthesnowmanMrStrong.ThesnowmaniscalledMrStrong(byus).WecallthesnowmanThesnowmaniscalledHecancarrythebasketeasily.Thebasketcanbeeasilycarriedbyhim.HecancarrythebasketThebasketcanbecarriedbyhim.Theycansingsomebeautifulsongs.Somebeautifulsongscanbesungbythem.Theycansingsomebeautifulsongs.Somebeautifulsongscanbesungbythem.Theywillhaveashowtomorrow.Ashowwillbehad(bythem)tomorrow.Ashowwillbehad(bythem)TheywillhaveashowWhatisthePassiveVoice?当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出来。英语动词有两种语态：主动语态(theActiveVoice)被动语态(thePassiveVoice)A.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。B.被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。Weplantedthetree.Thetreewasplantedbyus.WespeakEnglish.主语谓语宾语Englishisspokenbyus.主语谓语宾语主动语态被动语态一、行为主体不明确，不必说出或者无法说出动作的执行者时。Footballisplayedallovertheworld．二、不易找到或根本就不可能找到动作的执行者时。Mybikewasstolen.何时使用被动语态呢？三、汉语中含有“据说”、“据悉”、“有人说”、“大家说”等时。Itissaidthatonedayheclimbedtothetopofahouse.ItwasreportedthathermotherdiedofSARS.众所周知……Itiswellknownthat…据推测说……Itissupposedthat…四、汉语中含有“被”、“由”等词时。TinaisaskedtocomebyPaul．五、某些句子习惯上用被动语态。HewasborninOctober,1989．Lookatthefollowingsentences,payingattentiontotheunderlinedpart.1.FortheseGamesonlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardswillbeadmittedascompetitors.2.WhenandwherewillthenextOlympicGamesbeheld?3.The2012OlympicswillbeheldinLondon.4.AnewvillagefortheathletesandallthestadiumswillbebuilttotheeastofLondon.构成形式：助动词will/shall+be+及物动词的过去分词1.描述事物将受到某种影响或某种处理。2.描述人物将被动地接受某种行为或某种处理。TheFuturePassiveVoice一般将来时的被动语态ThepeopleofBeijingwillplantmoretreesandbuildnewroads.MoretreeswillbeplantedandnewroadswillbebuiltbypeopleofBeijing.Johnwilltakehisdogback.John’sdogwillbetakenbackbyhim.注:否定结构为：will+not+be+过去分词Mypictureswon’tbedevelopeduntilnextweek.1.Allthoseoldbuildings______downtomorrow.A.willbeknockedB.willknockC.willhaveknockedD.knock单选2.Themistakesintheexerciseswill_____theteacher.A.crossB.becrossingC.becrossedbyD.crossby3.Itissaidthatanewrobot____byhiminafewdays.A.designedB.hasbeendesignedC.willbedesignedD.willhavebeendesigned4.I’llhavetopushthecartothesideoftheroadbecausewe____ifweleaveithere.A.wouldbefinedB.willbefinedC.willbeingfinedD.willhavebeenfined5.AtalkonChinesehistory_____intheschoolhallnextweek.A.isgivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.gives6.HesaysthatMrZhang_____tothefactorynextweek.A.issentB.wouldsendC.wassentD.willbesentTheOlympicGameswillbeheldinLondon.Manythings___________(do)fortheGames.30billionyuan____________ontheprojects.AnOlympicVillage___________fortheathletesandsomehotels___________forthevisitorstostayin.Theroads____________(make)widerandbetterandtreesandflowers______________alongtheroads.willbedonewillbespentwillbebuiltwillbebuiltwillbemadewillbeplanted填空Thenewstadiums_________________(complete)before2012.Manyvolunteers_____________(train)fortheGames.Manypolicemen___________(send)tokeeporder.Duringthe2012OlympicGames,thebestathletes_____________(choose)tocompeteandthey_________________(encourage)todotheirbest.willbetrainedwillbecompletedwillbesentwillbechosenwillbeencouraged1.这条裙子太漂亮了!会有很多女孩喜欢的！2.他一到达这个城市就会被认出。使用被动语态翻译下列句子。Hewillberecognizedassoonashearrivesatthiscity.Whatabeautifulskirt!Itwillbelovedbymanygirls.3.这项工作很快就完成了。4.我们不会受到邀请。5.2012年奥运会将在伦敦举行。Theworkisgoingtobedonesoon.Wewillnotbeinvited.TheOlympicGamesof2012willbeheldinLondon.
