1.Aforeffort!Recognizingthatsomeonetriedhardtoaccomplishsomethingalthoughtheymightnothavebeensuccessful.某人尽管努力了但是还是没有成功。Example:“Thecakedidn'tturnoutlikeshehadplanned,butIgiveheranAforeffort!”例子:“蛋糕做出来并不像计划中那么完美,但是我已经尽力了!”2.CopycatSomeonewhocopiesthework(ormimicstheactions)ofothers.抄袭别人作品(或模仿别人动作)的人。Example:“Janieisacopycat-shewaslookingatmyanswerswhileweweretakingthetest!”例子:“珍妮是个抄袭者——我们在考试时她试图偷看我的答案。3.Learn(something)byheartTomemorizesomethingcompletely.彻底记住某事,熟记于心。Example:“IhaveplayedthatsongsomanytimesthatIhavelearneditbyheartanddon'tevenhavetolookatthemusic.”例子:“这首歌我已经弹过好多次了,所以我不需看曲谱都能记住怎么弹。4.PasswithflyingcolorsTopass(atest)easilyandwithahighscore.轻轻松松通过考试还拿了高分。Example:“Toddmusthavestudiedalongtimebecausehepassedthetestwithflyingcolors.”例子:“托德肯定学了很长时间,因为他轻轻松松就考过了,还拿了高分。5.PlayhookyToskipschool.逃学,翘课。Example:“Myfriendsareplayinghookytodaysotheycanbefirstinlineforconcertticketsthisafternoon.”例子:“为了能买到音乐会前排的票,我的朋友下午翘课了。6.DropoutofschoolTostopattendingschool.辍学。Example:“Maryhadtodropoutofschoolwhenhismotherbecameillsothathecouldhelptakecareofher.”例子:“为了照顾生病的母亲,玛丽不得不辍学。7.PutyourthinkingcaponTothinkinaseriousmanner.认真思考。Example:“We'reallgoingtohavetoputourthinkingcapsontotacklethisbigproblem.”例子:“为了解决这个大麻烦,我们都得认真思考。”8.ShowofhandsRaisinghandstovoteaboutsomething.举手投票。Example:“Byashowofhands,howmanyofyouwouldprefertohavethetestonFriday?”例子:“举手投票决定,你们当中有多少人更倾向于周五考试?”9.Teacher'spetTheteacher'sfavoritestudent.老师的宠儿。Example:“Jonathanistheteacher'spet-shealwayscallsonhimfirst.”例子:“乔纳森是老师最喜欢的学生——她总是先叫他。10.BookwormSomeonewhoreadsalot.书虫,读了很多书的人。Example:“Sheissuchabookworm!Sheseemstohaveanewbookeveryday!”例子:“她真是个典型的书虫!几乎每天她都有一本新书!”