2015高考重点词汇解析与巩固VIP专享VIP免费

高考重点词汇解析与巩固1．searchn.&v.寻找，探究(1)insearchof寻找，寻求(2)searchsb搜某人的身searchforsb寻找某人searchout找出词语辨析search，searchfor，search...forsearch表示“搜查，检查”(＝examine)，宾语一般为地点或人。指人时表示“搜身”。searchfor表示“搜寻，寻找(某人或某物)”，宾语是人或物。search...for表示“为寻找……而搜查某人或某物”。TheCustomsofficersweresearchingfordrugswhenIcamethroughtheairport.Theysearchedeverybody'sluggageforthem，andtheysearchedthemaninfrontofmefromheadtofoot.我经过机场时，海关人员正在搜查毒品。他们检查每个人的行李，把我前面那个人从头到脚搜了一遍。①Iwassadandsearchedeverywhereforit.我很悲伤，到处找它。②Nowadaysmanywelleducatedyoungpeoplewentto_______________(小城市寻找工作)。答案②smallcitiesinsearchofjobs2．survivevt.比……活得长；幸免于；从(困境中)挺过来vi.幸免；幸存；生还(1)AsurviveB(by...)A比B活得长……survivesth幸免于；从……中挺过来/活过来surviveon依靠……生存下来survivefrom从……中存活下来；流传下来(2)survivorn．幸存者(3)survivaln．[U]幸存；[C]残存物①Thedangerexists，butknowledgecanhelphumanbeingsto____________.危险依然存在，但是知识能够帮助人类存活下来。②Somestrangecustoms______________earliertimes.有些奇怪的风俗已经从早年流传下来。Thelittlegirlwastheonly________who________fromthestrongearthquake.Shetoldthereporterthatshehadto________littlefoodduringthedayswhenshewasburied.Ithinkher________wasarealwonder.这个小女孩是这场大地震中唯一的幸存者。她告诉记者她在被埋的日子里只能依靠很少的食物生存。我想她的幸存真是一个奇迹。答案①survive②havesurvivedfromsurvvivor；survived；surviveon；survival3．worthprep.值得的；相当于……的价值n．价值；作用adj.[古]值钱的词语辨析词条搭配意义worthbeworth＋n.值得……，值……beworthdoing值得被做worthwhileIt'sworthwhiledoing/todo...值得做……beworthyof＋n.值得……worthybeworthyofbeingdone值得被做beworthytobedone值得被做worth一般只作表语，可用程度词well修饰；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语①Thecoinisofhighqualityandworthcollecting.这钱币质量好，值得收集。②Youmaynotsucceed，butitis________________.你可能不会成功，但(这)值得一试。③Thenewcarcostmealargesumofmoney，butit________really________.这辆新车花去了我一大笔钱，但却真的物有所值。④Thisarticle________________，butit________________(＝tobetranslated)．这篇文章很值得一读，但不值得翻译。⑤____________________anefforttopromotethepublicawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.很值得花一番功夫来提高公众的环保意识。答案②worthatry③is；worthit④iswellworthreading；isnotworthyofbeingtranslated⑤Itiswellworthmaking4．evidencen．根据；证据(1)Thereissomeevidencethat...有证据证明……inevidence显眼，显而易见(2)evidentadj.明显的，明白的It'sevidentthat...很明显……①__________________hewasthereonthatnight.一些证据证明那天晚上他在那里。②Thefirstsignsofspringare____________.春天的最初迹象已显然可见。③________________MoYanisageniusinwriting.很显然莫言是个写作天才。答案①Thereissomeevidencethat②inevidence③Itisevidentthat5.devotevt.(与to连用)献身；专心于(1)devoteoneselfto献身于……；致力于……devote...to...把……奉献于……；把……专注于……(2)devotedadj.忠实的；深爱的bedevotedto...专心于……；奉献于……(3)devotionn．关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚在短语devote...to...中to为介词，其后接名词或动名词，类似短语还包括：lookforwardto期盼；getdownto开始着手；be/get/become/growused(accustomed)to习惯于；leadto导致；payattentionto注意；objectto反对。①Zaragozahasdevotedallhislifetothef...