英语中宾语从句句法讲解(完整)VIP免费

宾语从句导入：1.Theteachertoldthechildrenthatthesun＿＿＿＿round.A.wasB.isC.wereD.are2.Ibelievethatourteam＿＿＿＿thebasketballmatch.A.winB.wonC.willwinD.wins3.Idon’tknow＿＿＿＿tovisittheoldman.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.who4.Thesoldierssoonreachedwasonceanoldtemplethevillagersusedasaschool.A.which;whereB.what;whichC.where;whichD.what;where答：选B，动词reach后接宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，where不可，which表疑问含义“哪一个…”而是用what从句表陈述含义，意“过去的一座旧庙宇”；temple后为对其修饰的定语从句，用关系代词which修饰used小口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。（一）宾语从句总述一．宾语从句的概念：由一个句子充当宾语，我们称之为宾语从句。宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。eg,Hesaidhewasgoodatdrawing.(动词宾语)HeaskshimhowlongMikehasbeendown.(动词宾语)MissZhangisangryatwhatyousaid.(介词宾语)二.宾语从句的语序：永远都是陈述句（即主谓宾结构）False:Heiswonderingwhencanhefinishthisdifficultjob.Right:Heiswonderingwhenhecanfinishthisdifficultjob.特殊情况：当doyouthink后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为疑问词＋doyouthink＋陈述句语序。例：whomdoyouthinkhemetyesterday?Whatdoyouthinkthearticleisabout?Whendoyouthinkthepartyshouldbegin?Wheredoyouthinktheycamefrom?Whodoyouthinkthepublicmightchooseastheirfavoritesingerthisyear?你认为今年公众会选谁为他们最喜欢的歌手.三．宾语从句的连接词1.如果宾语从句是从陈述句(转化而来的)，引导词用that,且that可省略。e.g,Shetoldme(that)shewouldliketogowithus.（总体讲完后再讲）但是有些特殊情况that不可以省略：（1）当主句谓语动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时，可以省略第一个that，其他不能省略。EverybodycouldseewhathappenedandthatTomwasfrightened.大家都会看出所发生的事情并知道Tom非常害怕。Ibelieve（that）youhavedoneyourbestandthatthingswillgetbetter．（2）当it作形式宾语时that不省略。1IhearditsaidthathehadgoneabroadWefounditimpossiblethathecouldfinishitinsuchashorttimeShemadeitclearthatshehadnothingtodowithhim．（3）当宾语从句前置时，that不可省略。Thatourteamwillwin，Ibelieve．ThatheeversaidsuchathingIsimplydon’tbelieve.我简直不相信他曾说过这样的话。（4）主句谓语动词与that从句之间有插入语，that不可省略。Wedecided,inviewofhiswonderfulknowledge,thatwewouldbuy1000books.（5）that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时，that不能省略。Iknownothingabouthimexceptthatheisfromthesouth.对他我一无所知，只知道他是南方人。（6）当that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等动词的宾语时;Isuggestthatweshouldtakemeasurestosolvetheproblems.2.如果宾语从句是从一般疑问句(转化而来的)，用whether或if引导,表示“是否”(注意区分whether,if,when)e.g,Iwonderif/whetheruhavetoldthenewtoLiLei.Idon’tknowif/whethertherewillbeabusanymore.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobodyknewif/whetherhecouldpasstheexam.没人知道他是否会通过考试.注意：一般情况下，whether和if可以互用，但有些情况例外。(1).在动词know,ask,care,wonder,findout,leave,put,discuss,doubt等之后一般用whether(2).当从句做介词的宾语时只用whether,不用ifeg,Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwe'llgoonthepinic.Everythingdependsonwhetheryouagreewithus(3).与动词不定式或not连用时,只用whether.与not构成whether~~~ornot~~结构eg,Ican’tdecidewhethertostay.Couldyoutellmewhetherugoornot?(4).if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether.(5).避免歧异时,我们常用whether而不用if.此外when表示何时引导的宾语...