AInmanyhomes,thatmayamounttothestufffoundinthekitchencupboards,orthecontentsofonewalk-incloset.ForMs.Williams,itincludedallofherworldlybelongings,fromherbedroomsuite(amattressandaquilt)toherhomeentertainmentequipment(alaptop)toherjewelrycollection(fourpiecesinall:twonecklacesandtwopairsofearrings).Tenyearsago,Ms.Williams,now51,soldherthree-bedroombungalowinPortland,Ore.,builtatinyhouseonametaltrucktraileranddroveittoOlympia,Wash.,whereitcametorestinthebackyardofherfriendsHughO’NeillandAnnieMcManus.Her“greatroom”istoosmallforacouch,herupstairsisjustasleepingloftwithaskylight.There’sakitchencounterwithapropaneone-burner,butnoovenorrefrigerator.Therearelights,buttheyrunonsolarpower.There’sasinkandatoilet,butnorunningwater(whichmeanscompostingandnoshower).Beforegoingtiny,Ms.Williamswantedtodownsize,inspiredbyatripshetooktoanimpoverishedareaofGuatemala,andthegrowingsensethatherlifewasbeingconsumedbyhouseholdchores.At40,Ms.Williamshadaheartattackandwastoldshehadcardiomyopathy(心肌症),aconditionthatcanbefatal.Shebegantoconsiderhermortality,andhowshewantedtospendherremainingtime.Cleaningthegutters（下水道）didn’trankhighonthelist.“Istartedseeing‘congestiveheartfailure’inmyhealthrecords,”Ms.Williamssaid.“Ifyoulookituponline,yourlifeexpectancyistypicallyonetofiveyears.Thenotionofpayinga30-yearmortgagedidn’tmakesense.”Inadoctor’swaitingroom,Ms.WilliamsreadamagazinearticleaboutamannamedJayShaferandthetinyhousehehadbuilt,andwastakenwiththeidea.SoonshewasflyingtoIowaCitytomeetwithMr.Shafer,aguruinthetiny-houseworld,andporingoverblueprintsbackinPortland.Itwasadistinctiveresponsetoahealthcrisis,sheadmits.Shesaid,“Livinginalittlehousemadesenseforme,itclicked.ItgavemeachancetoliveclosetomyfriendsandbehappywiththetimethatIhave.”ForMs.Williams,thatleapmighthavebeenlesssuccessfulhadshenotlandedwhereshedid.Byparkinghertinyhouseinherfriends’backyard,sheandherpreviousdog,RooDee,becamepartofatinycommunity,whosemembersincludedMr.O’NeillandMs.McManusandtheirtwoyoungchildren,KeevaandKellen,andMr.O’Neill’selderlyAuntRita,wholivednextdoor.Thesharedbackyardbecameagrouplivingroom,orTheCompound,astheycalledit.AndMs.WilliamswasabletoslipintoAuntRita’shousetousetheamenitieshertinyhouselacked—toshower,say,orbakeapie.IstartedtofeelthatIbelonged,”Ms.Williamssaid.“Iwaspartofthissetup.AuntRitawassomeonewhoneededmyhelp.Andshewasreallygoodcompany.”1.Whatcanbethetitleofthepassage?A.Tinyhouse,greatideasB.AnewlifeafteraheartattackC.HowtospendtheremainingtimeD.Livinginthebackyard2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Tenyearsago,Ms.Williamshadaheartattackandwastoldshehadafataldisease.B.At41,Ms.Williamssoldherthree-bedroombungalowinPortland,builtatinyhouseonametaltrucktrailerC.Shebegantoconsiderhermortality,andhowshewantedtospendherremainingtimeafterajourney.D.Byparkinghertinyhouseinherfriends’backyard,hertinycommunity,whosemembersincluded6people3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.three-bedroombungalowinPortlandB.atinyhouseC.atinyhouseonametaltrucktrailerD.herdog4.WhenMs.Williamsputherideaofbuildingatinyhouseintopractice?A.afterajourneyB.at40whenshehadaheartattackC.afterhermeetingwithMr.ShaferandporingoverblueprintsbackinPortlandD.inadoctor’swaitingroomwhereshereadamagazinearticle.正确答案：ACCCBANSAN,SouthKorea—ThestorenexttothegateofDanwonHighSchoolinth...
