高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）Module1Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldSectionIWarmingupandReading一、课前预习I.词义配对1.actuallyA.takingplacebyaseriesofsmallchangesoveralongperiod2.baseB.whoorwhatsb./sth.is3.gradualC.abletospeakorwritealanguageorperformanactionsmoothly4.identityD.approvedbythegovernmentorbysomeoneinauthority5.fluentE.setofrooms,usuallyfurnishedandrented,esp.foraholiday6.officialF.totalnumberofwordsthatmakeupalanguage7.voyageG.personborninaplace,country,etc.andassociatedwithitbybirth8.apartmentH.longjourneyesp.byseaorinspace9.nativeI.really;infact10.vocabularyJ.lowestpartofsth.,esp.thepartonwhichitrestsorissupportedII．重点短语1.不只一个__________________________________________2.因为______________________________________________3.即使；尽管________________________________________4.走进；上来；被提出________________________________5.和······交流_____________________________________6.以······为根据___________________________________7.目前______________________________________________8.利用______________________________________________9.例如；像这种的____________________________________10.大量的___________________________________________III．重点句型1.Laterinthenextcentury,peoplefromEngland______________toconquerotherpartsoftheworldand_____________that,Englishbegantobespokeninmanyothercountries.后来，在17世纪英国人开始航海征服了世界其它地区。于是许多别的国家开始说英语了。2.______________speakerscanunderstandeachother_____________theydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。3.So_____________________Shakespearewasableto______________________awidervocabulary_______________________.所以到17世纪，莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以往任何时期都大。4.________________,Indiahas____________________________fluentEnglishspeakersbecauseBritainruledIndiaFrom1765to1947.比如说，印度拥有众多讲英语很流利的人，这是因为英国于1765年到1947年统治过印度。5.Today_______________________peoplelearningEnglishinChina_____________rapidly.目前在中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。二、重难点剖析1.SowhyhasEnglishchangedovertime?那么英语在一段时间里为什么会起变化呢？over:through(aperiod);during贯穿（一段时间）(1)Overtheyearshehasbecomemorepatient.这几年他越来越有耐心。(2)Tomcametotownovertheweekend.汤姆周末到城里来过。即境活用：(1)_________theyears,shehasbecomemorecareful.(2)Lilywenttovisithergrandparents_________theChristmas.(3)Wechatted_________thelunch?2.ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。base(v.)sth.onsth.:tousesth.asgrounds,evidence,etcforsth.else以某事物为另一事物的根据、证据等(1)Hebasedhishopesonthegoodnewswehadyesterday.他把希望寄托在我们昨天得到的好消息上。(2)Thismovieisbasedonatruestory.这部电影是以真实的故事为根据的。即境活用：(1)Advertisements____________thesefactshavebeenprintedinnewspapersandmagazines..(2)He________hisconclusions_______theevidencegivenbytheprisoners．他的结论是基于囚犯所提供的证据做出的。(3)Threeofthenewproducts_____________traditionalherbalmedicines.有三种新产品是以传统的草药学为基础研制的。3.I’dliketocomeuptoyourapartment.我很乐意到你的公寓去。comeup:1).toapproachsb/sthuntilstandingclosetosb/sth走进；凑近（1）Hecameuptomeandsaid:“Comeon,John.”他走过来对我说：“快点，约翰。”2).tobementionedordiscussed被提及(1)Alotofnewquestionscameupatth...
