高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）英语必修1人教新课标Unit3Traveljournal同步练习Ⅰ.完形填空OneSundaymorning，Iwastoldthatsomeonewaswaitingformeintheoffice.Theyoungpersonwho1thedoorsaiditwasthewomanwhosaidsheleftallthenotes.WhenIsawherIwas2，sinceIimmediately3herfromchurchbuthadnoideathatitwasshewhowrotethe4.Shewassittingintheofficeandcould5smilewithoutpain.Herfacewasterriblyburnedandtheskinwassotightthatsmilingwasvery6forher.WechattedforawhilethatSundaymorningandagreedto7forlunchlater.Asitturnedoutwewenttolunchseveraltimesandshealwaysworea8duringthemeal.Ithoughtthattreatmentsofsomesorthadcausedalotofherhairtofallout.Wesharedthingsaboutourlives.ShenevermentionedfamilyandIdidnotask.Ihavethoughtaboutheroftenovertheyearsandhowshe9inasociety.Shesuffersfromadisfigurement(毁容)thatcannotbemadetolook10.Iknowthatherconditionshurtherdeeply.1．A.openedB．shutC．answeredD．destroyed解析：选C。结合语境及所提供的选项可知，是帮我应门的年轻人，故选C项。2．A.disappointedB．shockedC．curiousD．touched解析：选B。由下文作者的表现可知作者很吃惊，故选B项。3．A.realizedB．preventedC．heardD．recognized解析：选D。此处的意思为：因为我马上就认出了她⋯⋯故选D项。4．A.messagesB．announcementC．notesD．poster解析：选C。由前面的“...thewomanwhosaidsheleftallthenotes.”可知答案应选C项。5．A.almostB．barelyC．easilyD．happily解析：选B。由后面一句可知她微笑起来很痛苦，故选B项。6．A.difficultB．comfortableC．fragrantD．delicate解析：选A。前面提到：她的脸被烧伤，脸皮绷得紧紧的。所以，笑对她来说是很困难的，故选A项。7．A.divorceB．advocateC．guaranteeD．meet解析：选D。根据语境及所提供的选项可知选D项。8.A.hatB．suitC．stockingD．blouse解析：选A。由后面“Ithoughtthattreatmentsofsomesorthadcausedalotofherhairtofallout.”可知，她为了不让人看见她那掉了不少头发的头而戴着帽子，故选A项。9．A.ashamedB．conveyedC．struggledD．erupted解析：选C。由于容颜被毁，生活艰难。故选C项，表示“挣扎”。10．A.uglyB．fragileC．superbD．attractive解析：选D。毁掉的容颜无法使她看起来吸引人，故选D项。Ⅱ.语法填空Peoplehavesmokedcigarettesforalongtimenow.Thetobaccousedtomakecigaretteswasgrownin11isnowpartoftheUnitedStates.ChristopherColumbus，whowasthe12(discover)ofAmerica，sawtheIndianssmoking，andsoonthedriedleavesweretransportedtoEurope13smokingbegantocatchon.Inthelate1800s，theTurksmadecigarettespopular.Cigarette14atleasttwoharmfulsubstances，tarandnicotine.Tar，whichforms15thetobaccoburning，damagesthelungsandthereforeaffectsbreathing.Nicotine，whichisfoundintheleaves，causesthehearttobeat16andincreasesbreathingrate.Smokingcigarettes17dangerous.TheU．S.PublicHealthServicestatedthatcigarettesmokingisthe18oflungcancerandseveralother19(dead)diseases.TheU．S.governmentnowrequiresthateachpackageofcigarettesshould20aspecialwarningaboutthedangerofsmoking.11．解析：what引导宾语从句，充当宾语从句的主语。答案：what12．解析：哥伦布是美洲的发现者。答案：discoverer13．解析：关系副词where引导定语从句。答案：where14．解析：contain此处是“包含；含有”的意思。答案：contains15．解析：with引导独立主格结构在句中作伴随状语，含义为“随着”。答案：with16．解析：导致心脏跳得“更快”。根据下文暗示，此处应用比较级。答案：faster17．解析：单个动名词短语充当主语时谓语动词用单数形式。答案：is18．解析：此处用cause来表示“原因”。答案：cause19．解析：deadly在此处用作形容词，含义为“致命的”。答案：deadly20．解析：bear的含义为“带有”。答案：bearⅢ.阅读理解AHist...
