高中英语学习材料(灿若寒星*制作整理)Unit3Traveljournal=目标认知重点词汇transport,prefer,disadvantage,fare,flow,persuade,care,graduate,schedule,determine/determined,although,insist,view,reliable重点短语eversince,givein,重点句型1.once引导状语从句2.get+宾语+宾语补足语(-ing/done/todo/adj./adv.)3.主语+be+adj.+todosth.句式4.Itbefundoingsth.句型知识讲解重点词汇与短语transport【原句回放】Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse:busortrain?你愿意用哪种交通方式:汽车还是火车?【点拨】transportn.vt.运送,运输Bloodtransportsoxygenaroundthebody.血液把氧气输送到全身。Airtransportismoreexpensivethanroadtransport.航空运输比公路运输要贵。ThesegoodswillbetransportedtotheUSAbyship.这些货物将用轮船运到美国。【拓展】transport...(from...)to...把⋯⋯(从⋯⋯)运送到⋯⋯transportationn.运输,交通工具transport作“交通”讲,指运输工具。traffic作“交通”讲,指路上的行人、车马等数量的多少。trafficjam交通堵塞构词法:trans-作为前缀,意为“横过;贯穿;转移”:translatevi.&vt.翻译;transfervi.&vi.转移,调离;transmitvt.传输;传播prefer【原句回放】Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse,busortrain?你愿意用哪种交通方式:汽车还是火车?【点拨】prefervt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选其他事物)prefer意为“更喜欢,更愿意”,类似于likebetter,likemore,故一般不用于比较级。prefersth./doingsth.tosth./doingsth.相比⋯⋯更喜欢Doyouprefercoffeeortea?你喜欢咖啡还是茶?Theypreferlivinginthesuburbs.他们更愿意住在郊区。prefertodo...ratherthando...宁愿做⋯⋯而不愿意做⋯⋯Hepreferredtodieratherthansteal.他宁愿死也不愿意偷窃。prefer(sb.)todosth.宁愿/更愿意(某人)做某事Ishouldhavepreferredhimtodoitinadifferentway.我倒愿意他用另一种办法做。preferthat从句:Shepreferredthatnobodyshouldcometoseeher.她宁愿没有人来看她。disadvantage【原句回放】Thinkabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeachformoftransportandfillinthefollowingchart.考虑每种交通方式的有利条件和不利条件,然后填入下表。【点拨】disadvantage不利条件;不便之处Therearemanydisadvantagestotheplan.这个计划有很多不利因素。atadisadvantage处于不利地位Shewasatadisadvantagecomparedwiththeyounggirls.跟年轻女孩比起来,她处于不利地位。putsb.atadisadvantage使某人处于不利地位【拓展】advantage有利条件,优点,长处takeadvantageof利用⋯⋯Youshouldtakeadvantageofthepotential.你应当发挥潜力。fare【原句回放】Thinkaboutthefarefordifferentkindsoftransport...考虑一下乘坐不同交通工具的费用⋯⋯【点拨】faren.(车、船、飞机等)票价、费用WhatisthetrainfaretoLondon?到伦敦的火车费用是多少?Allfares,please!请买票!(公共汽车售票员用语)Studentsinourcountrycantravelathalffare.我国学生可以半价旅行。faren.饮食,伙食,为不可数名词。Thefarehereissimplebutgood.这里的伙食简单而可口。【拓展】fare指乘坐出租车、公共汽车、轮船等的费用。fee指为专业服务提供的报酬,比如律师费、医疗费、会费等。Doesyourschoolchargeschoolfees?你们学校收费吗?eversince【原句回放】Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.从中学起,我姐姐王薇和我梦想做一次了不起的自行车旅行。【点拨】eversince作为连词,用法同since差不多,常与完成时态连用,不过eversince比since用得少。since可以用作介词、连词、副词,所以其后可接名词、从句或不接其他内容。Ihaveknownhimeversincehewasachild.他从小我就认识他了。IhavelivedheresinceJanuary.自一月份以来,我一直住在这里。(since为介词)Hedisappearedmanyyearssince.他多年以前就不知去向。(since为副词)TheyhaveneverbeentoseemesinceIwasill.自从我生病之后,他们一直没来看过我。(since为连词)【拓展...